German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
"Summary executions took place [at Dinant] without the least semblance
of judgment. The names and number of the victims are not known, but
they must be numerous. I have been unable to obtain precise details
in this respect and the number of persons who have fled is unknown.
Among the persons who were shot are: Mr. Defoin, mayor of Dinant;
Sasserath, first alderman; Nimmer, aged 70; consul for the Argentine
Republic, Victor Poncelet, who was executed in the presence of his
wife and seven children; Wasseige and his two sons; Messrs. Gustave
and Léon Nicaise, two very old men; Jules Monin and others were shot
in the cellar of their brewery. Mr. Camille Pistte and son, aged 17;
Phillippart, Piedfort, his wife and daughter; Miss Marsigny. During
the execution of about forty inhabitants of Dinant, the Germans placed
before the condemned their wives and children. It is thus that Madame
Albin who had just given birth to a child, three days previously, was
brought on a mattress by German soldiers to witness the execution of
her husband; her cries and supplications were so pressing that her
husband's life was spared."
"On the 26th of August German soldiers entered various streets [of
Louvain] and ordered the inhabitants of the houses to proceed to the
Place de la Station, where the bodies of nearly a dozen assassinated
persons were lying. Women and children were separated from the men
and forced to remain on the Place de la Station during the whole day.
They had to witness the execution of many of their fellow-citizens,
who were for the most part shot at the side of the square, near the
house of Mr. Hemaide. The women and children, after having remained on
the square for more than 15 hours, were allowed to depart. The Gardes
Civiques of Louvain were also taken prisoners and sent to Germany, to
the camp of Münster, where they were held for several weeks.
"On Thursday, August 27th, order was given to the inhabitants to
leave Louvain because the city was to be bombarded. Old men, women,
children, the sick, priests, nuns, were driven on the roads like
cattle. More than 10,000 of the inhabitants were driven as far as
Tirlemont, 18 kilometers from Louvain."
"One of the most sorely tried communities was that of the little
village of Tamines, down in what is known as the Borinage, the coal
fields near Charleroi. Tamines is a mining village in the Sambre; it
is a collection of small cottages sheltering about 5,000 inhabitants,
mostly all poor laborers.
[Sidenote: Massacres in Tamines.]
"The little graveyard in which the church stands bears its mute
testimony to the horror of the event. There are hundreds of new-made
graves, each with its small wooden cross and its bit of flowers; the
crosses are so closely huddled that there is scarcely room to walk
between them. The crosses are alike and all bear the same date, the
sinister date of August 22d, 1914."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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