German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
"But whether their hands were cut off or not, whether they were
impaled on bayonets or not, children were shot down, by military
order, in cold blood. In the awful crime of the Rock of Bayard, there
overlooking the Meuse below Dinant, infants in their mother's arms
were shot down without mercy. The deed, never surpassed in cruelty by
any band of savages, is described by the Bishop of Namur himself:
[Sidenote: Slaughter of the innocents at Rocher Bayard.]
"One scene surpasses in horror all others; it is the fusillade of the
Rocher Bayard near Dinant. It appears to have been ordered by Colonel
Meister. This fusillade made many victims among the nearby parishes,
especially those of des Rivages and Neffe. It caused the death of
nearly 90 persons, without distinction of age or sex. Among the
victims were babies in arms, boys and girls, fathers and mothers of
families, even old men.
"It was there that 12 children under the age of 6 perished from the
fire of the executioners, 6 of them as they lay in their mothers' arms:
"The child Fiévet, 3 weeks old.
"Maurice Bétemps, 11 months old.
"Nelly Pollet, 11 months old.
"Gilda Genon, 18 months old.
"Gilda Marchot, 2 years old.
"Clara Struvay, 2 years and 6 months.
"The pile of bodies comprised also many children from 6 to 14 years.
Eight large families have entirely disappeared. Four have but one
survivor. Those men that escaped death--and many of whom were riddled
with bullets--were obliged to bury in a summary and hasty fashion
their fathers, mothers, brothers, or sisters; then after having been
relieved of their money and being placed in chains they were sent to
Cassel [Prussia]."
Mr. Hugh Gibson, the secretary of our legation in Belgium, visited
Louvain during its systematic destruction by the Germans. In _A Journal
from our Legation in Belgium_, New York, 1917, pages 164-165, he
relates what the German officers told him:
"It was a story of clearing out civilians from a large part of the
town, a systematic routing out of men from cellars and garrets,
wholesale shootings, the generous use of machine guns, and the free
application of the torch--the whole story enough to make one see red.
And for our guidance it was impressed on us that this would make
people respect Germany and think twice about resisting her."
German pastors and professors far from the excitement of the firing
have defended this policy of frightfulness, e.g.:
[Sidenote: Pastor defends frightfulness.]
"We are not only compelled to accept the war that is forced upon us
* * * but are even compelled to carry on this war with a cruelty, a
ruthlessness, an employment of every imaginable device, unknown in any
previous war." Pastor D. Baumgarten, in _Deutsche Reden in schwerer
Zeit_, "German Speeches in Difficult Days."
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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