German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
"Perpetual peace is a dream and not even a beautiful dream. War is
an element in the order of the world established by God. By it the
most noble virtues of man are developed, courage and renunciation,
fidelity to duty and the spirit of sacrifice--the soldier gives his
life. Without war, the world would degenerate and lose itself in
materialism." "The soldier who endures suffering, privation, and
fatigue, who courts dangers, can not take only 'in proportion to the
resources of the country.' He must take all that is necessary to his
existence. One has no right to demand of him anything superhuman."
"The great good in war is that it should be ended quickly. In view of
this, every means, except those which are positively condemnable,
must be permitted. I can not, in any way, agree with the Declaration
of St. Petersburg when it pretends that 'the weakening of the military
forces of the enemy constitutes the only legitimate method of
procedure in war. No! One must attack all the resources of the enemy
government, his finances, his railroads, his stock of provisions and
even his prestige. * * *"
[Sidenote: Kaiser's "Hun" speech in 1900.]
Many other examples might be cited from the writings of German
generals. The very best illustration of this attitude, however, is
to be found in the Emperor's various speeches, and especially in his
speech to his soldiers on the eve of their departure for China in
1900. On July 27 the Kaiser went to Bremerhaven to bid farewell to
the German troops. As they were drawn up, ready to embark for China,
he addressed to them a last official message from the Fatherland. The
local newspaper reported his speech in full. In it appeared this advice
and admonition from the Emperor, the commander in chief of the army,
the head of all Germany.
"As soon as you come to blows with the enemy he will be beaten. No
mercy will be shown! No prisoners will be taken! As the Huns, under
King Attila, made a name for themselves, which is still mighty in
traditions and legends to-day, may the name of German be so fixed in
China by your deeds that no Chinese shall ever again dare even to look
at a German askance. * * * Open the way for _Kultur_ once for all."
[Sidenote: Opposition in Reichstag.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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