German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
History
German War Practices, Part 1: Treatment of Civilians
World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Even the imperial councillors seem to have been shocked at the
Emperor's speech, and efforts were promptly made to suppress the
circulation of his exact words. The efforts were only partly
successful. A few weeks later, when letters from the German soldiers
in China were being published in local German papers, the leading
socialist newspaper, _Vorwärts_, excerpted from them reports of
atrocities under the title "Letters of the Huns." Many of the leaders
in the Reichstag felt very keenly the brutality of the Emperor's
speech. The obnoxious word "Huns" had excited almost universal
condemnation. When the Reichstag met, in November, the speech was
openly discussed. Herr Lieber, of the Center (the Catholic party),
after quoting the "no mercy" portion of the speech, added, "There
are, alas, in Germany groups enough who have regarded the atrocities
told in the letters which have been published as the dutiful response
of soldiers so addressed and encouraged." The leader of the Social
Democrats, Herr Bebel, spoke even more pointedly. Toward the end of a
two-hour address on the atrocities committed by the German soldiers in
China and on the speech of the Emperor he said:
"If Germany wishes to be the bearer of civilization to the world, we
will follow without contradiction. But the ways and means in which
this world policy has been carried on thus far, in which it has
been defined by the Emperor * * * are not, in our opinion, the way
to preserve the world position of Germany, to gain for Germany the
respect of the world."
The consequences of the Emperor's speech Bebel aptly described:
"By it a signal was given, garbed in the highest authority of the
German Empire, which must have most weighty consequences, not only for
the troops who went to China but also for those who stayed at home."
"An expedition of revenge so barbarous as this has never occurred in
the last hundred years and not often in history; at least, nothing
worse than this has happened in history, either done by the Huns, by
the Vandals, by Genghis Khan, by Tamerlane, or even by Tilly when he
sacked Magdeburg."
[Sidenote: Atrocities in China.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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