The German wedge having been insidiously inserted into South West
Africa, the propitious moment seemed to have arrived in 1884 for
Germany to acquire territorial possession of South West Africa.
Representations were accordingly made by the German to the British
Government, pointing out that German subjects had substantial interests
in and about Angra Pequena in need of protection, and inquiring whether
the British were prepared to extend protection to the German industries
and subjects north of the Orange River, which British statesmen seemed
to have stubbornly determined should remain the boundary of the Cape
Colony.
The Governor of the Cape had, indeed, been clearly and distinctly
given to understand that, except as regards Walfisch Bay, the Home
Government would lend no encouragement to the establishment of British
jurisdiction in Great Namaqualand and Damaraland north of the Orange
River.
Bismarck's application to Lord Granville, therefore, placed the latter
in an awkward predicament, inasmuch as he intimated that if Great
Britain were not agreeable to providing protection for the lives and
properties of German subjects, the German Government would do its best
to extend to it the same measure of protection which they gave to their
subjects in other remote places.
Bismarck took care, however, to impress upon the British Foreign
Office that in any action the German Government might take there was
no underlying design to establish a territorial footing in South
Africa. He disclaimed any intention other than to obtain protection for
the property of German subjects; and this assurance was complacently
accepted as a complete reply to the representations of the Cape
statesmen.
The Home Government seem, at the same time, to have understood at the
beginning of 1884 that the choice lay before them of formally annexing
South West Africa from the Orange River north to the Portuguese border,
or acquiescing in a German annexation.
With almost criminal procrastination, however, they deferred replying
to the German inquiry, deeming it necessary to communicate with the
Government of the Cape Colony and invite that Government, in the event
of South West Africa being declared to be under British jurisdiction,
to undertake the responsibility and cost of the administration of the
territory.
Lord Granville, moreover, temporised by informing Bismarck that
the Cape Colonial Government had certain establishments along the
south-western coasts, and that he would obtain a report from the Cape,
as it was not possible without more precise information to form any
opinion as to whether the British authorities would have it in their
power to give the protection asked for in case of need.
This answer Bismarck probably expected and welcomed, as it left him
free to proceed with his own arrangements, while the British Foreign
Office pigeonholed the subject until the matter might be reopened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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