In the beginning of 1883, owing to representations from British firms
interested in South West Africa as to German activity in that part, the
British Foreign Office obtained a report from their Chargé d'Affaires
in Berlin, and were again lulled into complaisant inactivity by being
assured that the amount of "protection" intended to be afforded by the
German Government to Luderitz's "commercial Colony" was precisely what
would be granted to any other subject of the Empire who had settled
abroad and acquired property.
It would be a mistake, the Foreign Office was notified, to suppose that
the German Government had any intention of establishing crown Colonies
or of assuming a Protectorate over a territory acquired by a traveller
or explorer.
In September the German inquiries of the Foreign Office assumed a more
pertinent nature, and to the uncultured mind would carry an alarming
significance.
The British Foreign Office was asked "quite unofficially" and for
the private information of the German Government, whether Great
Britain claimed suzerainty rights over Angra Pequena and the adjacent
territory; and if so, to explain upon what grounds the claim was based.
This necessitated another reference to the Cape of Good Hope; but in
the meantime a party of English traders, disgusted at the delay at home
in annexing the south-west coast, resolved to take action on their own
account, and set off for Angra Pequena with the fixed determination--of
which they gave the Government due notice--of expelling the Germans.
Instructions were immediately sent out for a gunboat to proceed to the
spot to prevent a collision between the British and Germans, as the
whole question of jurisdiction was still the "subject of inquiry."
H.M.S. _Boadicea_ proceeded on instructions to Angra Pequena, and her
Commander was able to report, on her return to Simon's Bay on the Cape
station, that no collision had taken place.
In November, 1883, the British Foreign Office intimated to the
German Government that a report on South West Africa was in course of
preparation, but that while British sovereignty had not been proclaimed
excepting over Walfisch Bay and the islands, the Government considered
that any claim to sovereignty or jurisdiction by a foreign Power
between the Portuguese border and the frontier of the Cape Colony (the
Orange River) would infringe Great Britain's legitimate rights.
Early in 1884 the German Government, in a dispatch to the British
Foreign Office, pointed out that the fact that British sovereignty had
not been proclaimed over South West Africa permitted of doubt as to
the legal claim of the British Government, as well as to the practical
application of the same; the German Government having clearly in mind
the avowal of a fixed intention on the part of the British Government
not to extend jurisdiction over the coast territory excepting in so far
as Walfisch Bay and the islands were concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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