The German influence began to be most markedly denoted in disaffection
amongst the natives and in inter-tribal wars. It was in 1884, indeed,
that the German pretensions to a say in the administrative control of
Samoa began to be recognised by Great Britain and the United States
as the German faculty for instigating disputes amongst the islanders
made desirable the institution of some European control over the native
administration.
The affairs of State in Samoa were conducted under the rule of native
kings (two) and chiefs, but constant feuds and bickerings disturbed the
tranquillity of the islands.
It was really German influence that was the disturbing element, for
inter-tribal strife was fomented in order that "repressive measures
for the establishment of law and order" on the part of the Imperial
Government might elevate German prestige.
Apia, the chief town on the principal island of the Samoan group,
Upolu, became the centre of trade of the eastern South Sea Islands,
though its chief importance to the outside world exists in its
incentive to a distinguished memory. Agreements were made by the
Samoan kings at various dates with Great Britain, the United
States and Germany. Each of the treaty agreements contained a
"most-favoured-nation" clause, and empowered the foreign state to form
naval stations and coaling depots at various parts of the island group.
In April, 1885, it was deemed advisable by the British Government
to appoint a Commissioner to confer with a nominee of the German
Government upon the subject of British and German interests
respectively in such parts of the Western Pacific Ocean as might be
placed by either Government under its special protection, with a view
to recommending the adoption by both Governments of such principles
as, in the opinion of the Commissioners, might be applied to better
regulate and protect the interests of their respective subjects, each
within the other's region of jurisdiction.
The movement was inaugurated by the German Government and was the old
game successfully played by Luderitz in South West Africa of applying
to the Imperial German Government for its "powerful protection" as soon
as commercial interests were well established.
The British Commissioner was Mr Thurston, who seems to have throughout
been altogether dominated by the German nominee and to have cheerfully
acquiesced in and recommended to our Government the adoption of every
suggestion put forward by the German Representative.
The Commission, which dealt exclusively with the position of the three
treaty nations in Samoa, submitted that the existing unsettled state
of affairs in Samoa under the native kings and chiefs was incompatible
with the maintenance of peace and order and destructive of the best
interests both of the Samoans themselves and of the foreign residents
in the islands, and did not see any hope of improvement owing to the
long-standing feuds and divisions of the natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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