They recommended, therefore, that a real and immediate improvement in
the social and economical conditions of Samoa would be best secured
if the administration of the native Government was assumed by _one_
of the treaty Powers; the sovereignty of the King of Samoa and the
independence of the islands continuing to be recognised, and due care
being taken by pre-arrangement to secure all rights justly acquired.
As an alternative, another scheme was submitted for reconstructing the
native Government upon the general lines of a Crown Colony Government.
It was agreed that the sovereignty of Samoa was to be permanently
confirmed upon King Malietoa and his heirs, and that a Council of
Chiefs (called the King's Council) should be created to advise and
assist the King in the administration of government.
Here the German Commissioner showed the cloven hoof by suggesting that
the Council should consist of eight members: four native Samoans and
four Europeans, of which latter two were to be nominated by Germany,
one by Great Britain, and one by America.
By virtue of their treaty the Germans set up a sort of Germano-Samoan
Council for the special control of the two principal harbours, Apia
and Saluafata; but the establishment of similar Anglo-Samoan and
Americo-Samoan Councils was hardly an expedient measure if friction
were to be avoided.
The principal object of the Commission was, so far as Great Britain
was concerned, the suppression of inter-tribal feuds and warfare,
to maintain which the Samoans were bartering away their land and
all other possessions in order to obtain rifles and ammunition. Dr
Krauel, the German Commissioner, in making the recommendation that
the administration of the native government should be assumed by one
of the treaty Powers, suavely proposed that "having regard to the
great preponderance of German commercial interests in Samoa, the task
of forming a better administration should be entrusted, in the first
instance, to the German Government."
On the alternative proposal, Dr Krauel thought that this commercial
preponderance of Germany should meet recognition by the nomination of
two German representatives as against one each of the other treaty
Powers on the proposed King's Council.
Mr Thurston, the British Commissioner, was sufficiently impressed
with the representations of his German colleague to suggest to his
Government the adoption of the suggestions, which meant German control
over the whole administration.
Before any action was taken upon the recommendations of the
Commission, the Germans took matters into their own hands; and on 31st
December, 1885, King Malietoa was driven by a German force from his
seat of Government, and the Samoan flag hauled down by German forces
from a man-o'-war.
Inquiries elicited the fact that "the object of the German
Representative was not to abolish the Samoan Government by force, but
only to take reprisals against King Malietoa."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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