Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- History -- Juvenile literature
Every city and village also has its very own private patron saint. Once
a year there is a village festival or "fiesta" in his or her honor. If
you were to travel through Spain you would find a fiesta somewhere every
day of the year! These fiestas start in the morning when all the people
go to church, which is always decorated with hundreds of flowers and
candles. Then in the afternoon or evening there is a long parade from
the church through the main streets and back to the church again, with
the figure of the saint standing on a flower-draped platform which is
carried on the shoulders of young men.
[Illustration]
Choirs sing, candles and incense burn, and all the people stand in
reverence along the route. A bullfight is usually a feature of a saint's
day too, with the whole town going to the Plaza de Toros to watch. The
paseo will be especially gay at fiesta time, and as darkness falls, the
guitars will start to twang, castanets will click and all the young
people will gather in the main square to take part in folk dances until
morning. Sometimes the saint's fiesta will last a whole week, with
bullfights every afternoon and a fair every night.
One of the most unusual fiestas in all Spain is held every March in
Valencia in honor of St. Joseph. It is called the "Fallas de San Jose"
because of the huge, grotesque figures called "fallas" which are the
main feature of the celebration. Every club and religious group in the
city spends weeks in advance of St. Joseph's Day building these figures
out of papier-mache, and each group tries to keep its design secret
until the fiesta takes place. The best falla wins a prize, and at the
end of the three-day celebration, all the fallas except the prize-winner
are burned in a big bonfire while the people dance around it and
fireworks are shot into the sky.
Of all holidays, Christmas is one of the merriest in Spanish homes.
"Noche Buena," or Christmas Eve, is a time for families to sit down to a
wonderful feast. The mothers and older sisters of the family have been
preparing this feast for months, and fathers have been collecting the
best Spanish wines to store away until now. Turkey is the traditional
dish at Spanish Christmas dinners just as it is here. But Christmas is
one of the few times turkey is ever served in most Spanish homes, so it
is really a special treat.
Spicy hams, stuffed roast lamb, and special fish dishes are also served
with the roast turkey. And no Christmas table would be complete without
"turrones"--a candy made of honey and almonds, something like our
nougats. Dried figs and grapes, walnuts and hazelnuts load the table
even more. After dinner, the family goes to midnight services at church
called "Misa de Gallo"; then they come home and celebrate until morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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