Spain -- Description and travel; Spain -- History -- Juvenile literature
There are no Christmas trees in Spain, but each family makes its own
Nativity scene, which is set out in time for Christmas Eve. In some
cities contests are held for the most beautiful "Belen" scenes, as they
are called, because "Belen" is the way Spanish people say Bethlehem. On
Christmas Day everybody goes calling to see the Belens in other people's
houses.
Sometimes grownups exchange gifts on Christmas Day, but Spanish children
don't receive their gifts until January 6, Three King's Day. Instead of
Santa Claus, the Three Wise Men, Melchior, Gaspar and Balthasar leave
gifts in the children's shoes. The shoes are set out in a window or near
the fireplace, filled with hay so the camels of the Three Kings may
feast. In the morning the hay is gone and toys, nuts, fruit and candy
have taken its place.
[Illustration]
Holy Week, the week starting with Palm Sunday and ending with Easter, is
another important time in Spanish life. On Palm Sunday, everyone
throughout the country has palm branches from Elche, an old town where
the only palm grove in Europe grows. After carrying the branches in
processions through the streets and into the churches and cathedrals,
people hang them on the balconies of their houses, where they remain
until the fresh palm branches of the next year replace them.
The most colorful celebration of Holy Week is held in Seville, a city in
sunny Andalusia. Every night there are processions of robed and hooded
men moving silently through streets lined with thousands of men, women
and children. All the figures of saints and Madonnas from all the
churches and the Cathedral are carried in one procession or another. The
figures are dressed in costly vestments and jewels, and the procession
is lighted by flickering torches and candles. As the figures pass
beneath balconies crowded with watchers, a singer will suddenly break
into a spontaneous, unaccompanied song, called a "saeta," to salute the
saint being carried by. The saeta is the same sort of song the Moors
used to sing when they lived in Seville and other cities in Andalusia,
and today it is usually sung by gypsies, thousands of whom live here.
Night after night these processions go on, until Good Friday, when the
most gorgeous one of all starts at 3 o'clock in the morning. This is the
procession of the Virgin of Macarena, the patron saint of bullfighters
and all Seville. The Virgin is dressed up in robes of silver and gold
and wears jewels given by famous bullfighters and wealthy people. The
men who march in this procession wear costumes of rich red and gold, and
there is an honor guard dressed like ancient Roman centurions. The
"Macarena" is the most popular saint in Seville, and everyone watches
her procession until it takes her back to her shrine in the gypsy
section, Triana, followed by thousands of gaily clad gypsies who spend
the rest of the night singing and dancing to the throbbing of guitars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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