Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features. — John Shaqi
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
Great, therefore, was the joy of the besieged when, on the 12th of
April, a convoy of nearly one hundred vessels arrived from England,
escorted by a strong fleet under Admiral Darby. The historian of the
siege, in describing this event, soars almost into the region of poetry.
“At daybreak,” he says, “the much-expected fleet, under the command of
Admiral Darby, was in sight from our signal-house, but was not
discernible from below, being obscured by a thick mist in the Gut. As
the sun, however, became more powerful, this fog gradually rose, like
the curtain of a vast theatre, discovering to the anxious garrison _one
of the most beautiful and pleasing scenes it is possible to conceive_.
The convoy, consisting of near a hundred vessels, was in a compact body,
led by several men-of-war, their sails just enough filled for steerage;
whilst the majority of the line-of-battle ships lay-to under the Barbary
shore, having orders not to enter the Bay, lest the enemy should molest
them with their fire-ships. The ecstasies of the inhabitants at this
grand and exhilarating sight are not to be described. Their expressions
of joy far exceeded their former exultations. But, alas! they little
dreamed of the tremendous blow that impended, which was to annihilate
their property and reduce many of them to indigence and beggary.”
As the convoy drew near, a squadron of fifteen gun-boats advanced from
Algesiras, and, assembling in regular array under the batteries at
Cabrita Point, opened a smart fire on the nearest ships, supported by
the gun and mortar batteries on the land; but they were soon compelled,
by an English line-of-battle ship and a couple of frigates, to effect a
precipitate retreat.
* * * * *
This second relief of the garrison stung the Spaniards into the adoption
of a measure which had little value in a military sense, but inflicted a
large amount of suffering on the inhabitants of the town of Gibraltar.
The convoy had scarcely anchored, when they bombarded the town and
fortifications with sixty-four heavy guns and fifty mortars. The
unfortunate inhabitants, who were busily congratulating each other on
the arrival of the fleet, exchanged their exultation for sorrow, and
fled in the greatest confusion--old and young, men, women, and
children--to the southward, abandoning their property to the mercy of
the soldiers. Soon after noon the firing ceased, and the inhabitants
hastened to secure such valuables as could be easily removed; but those
bulkier articles which “the avaricious and hard-hearted hucksters” had
concealed in their stores, to retail in small quantities at exorbitant
prices, were all destroyed.
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