Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
About five o’clock the hostile batteries reopened, and their storm of
shot and shell was continued uninterruptedly; without interfering,
however, with the disembarkation of the supplies. Several soldiers were
killed and wounded in their quarters on the 13th. The Spaniards being
accustomed to indulge themselves with a siesta in the middle of the day,
the garrison and inhabitants enjoyed an interval of peace every noon;
otherwise, the roar of the guns and the hiss of the rapid missiles made
day and night equally hideous.
On the evening of the 14th, says Drinkwater, the enemy’s shells were
very profusely distributed; some that did not burst were examined, and
on the fuse being drawn it was found that inflammable matter had been
mixed with the powder. These combustibles set on fire a wine-house near
the Spanish church, and before the conflagration could be extinguished
four or five houses were burned to the ground. Detachments of infantry
were sent to quench the flames, but the enemy’s cannonade became so
brisk that great confusion ensued. From this disaster may be dated the
irregularities into which, through the combined influence of drink and
resentment, many of the soldiers fell. Some died of intoxication on the
spot, and others were with difficulty recovered.
“Though riot and violence,” continues Drinkwater, “are most contrary to
that spirit of regular discipline which should always prevail in
military affairs, something may yet be urged in extenuation of the
conduct of the troops. The extreme distress to which they had been
reduced by the mercenary conduct of the hucksters and liquor-dealers, in
hoarding, or rather concealing their stocks, to enhance the price of
what was exposed for sale, raised amongst the troops (when they
discovered the great quantities of various articles in the private
stores) a spirit of revenge. The first and second days they conducted
themselves with great propriety; but on the eve of the third day their
discipline was over-powered by their inebriation, and from that instant,
regardless of punishment or the entreaties of their officers, they were
guilty of many and great excesses. The enemy’s shells soon forced open
the secret recesses of the merchants, and the soldiers instantly availed
themselves of the opportunity to seize upon the liquors, which they
conveyed to haunts of their own. There, in parties, they barricaded
their quarters against all opposers, and, insensible of their danger,
regaled themselves with the spoils. Several skirmishes occurred amongst
them, which, if not seasonably put a stop to by the interference of
officers, might have ended in serious consequences.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features. — John Shaqi
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