Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
Such is life in a beleaguered town! There is something more to be feared
than the attacks of external enemies, and that is, the irregularities
within; the outbursts of a spirit of military insubordination, and the
follies and crimes of the non-combatants,--all adding to the anxiety and
increasing the responsibility of the military and civil authorities. At
Gibraltar the entire burden rested on the shoulders of General
Elliot,--who bore it, however, with inflexible calmness and resolute
patience, tempering justice with mercy, but not fearing to strike
heavily when it was necessary for the common safety.
* * * * *
The bombardment continued briskly, and casualties occurred daily. On
the 21st, the besieged counted forty-two rounds in a couple of minutes!
The garrison flag-staff was so much damaged that the upper part had to
be cut off; but the shot-torn colours were _nailed_ to the stump. From
the enemy’s gun and mortar boats on the 23rd, two hundred and sixty shot
and forty shells were discharged. The wife of a soldier was killed
behind the South Barracks. The relaxation of discipline among the
soldiers had become so alarming that, on the 26th, General Elliot issued
orders, which were strictly carried out, that any soldier found drunk or
asleep on his post, or plundering, should be executed. Everybody’s
spirits were raised on the 27th by the arrival of twenty ships with
provisions from Minorca; and this encouragement was sorely needed at a
time when the garrison was harassed not only by fire but water--the
rains falling heavily, and thunderstorms being of frequent occurrence.
It was awful to hear the reverberating peal mingling with the roar of
cannon, and to see the smoke-clouds of battle pierced by the lurid
arrows of the lightning.
It must not be supposed that the English endured the enemy’s bombardment
in silence. The guns of the Rock were plied at times with equal
alacrity and effect; but the prudent general would not allow his men to
waste their shot and powder, and they fired only when the enemy were
well within range. On the morning of May the 7th, the gun and mortar
boats opened upon the town and the New Mole for about an hour. The
garrison replied with four hundred rounds, at which the governor was
much displeased. “There would be no end,” said he, “of expending
ammunition, if we fired every time they came, and while they were at so
great a distance.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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