Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
On the 28th of May the enemy sent in a flag of truce. Before the object
of it was known, the governor remarked to the officers near him that he
supposed the duke had arrived, and had sent to summon the garrison to
surrender. His reply, he said, would be brief, “No--no;” and he hoped
his officers would support him. The summons, however, was not made, and
the laconic answer, therefore, was not given. But it is due to the Duke
of Crillon to record his courtesy. He wrote to General Elliot to
acquaint him with the arrival of the French prince, and in their name to
express their high estimation of his courage and character. The letter
was accompanied by a present of fresh fruits and vegetables, with ice,
game, and other luxuries for the use of his staff. He knew, said the
duke, that the governor lived wholly upon vegetables, and if informed of
the description he preferred, he would furnish a daily supply. The
governor replied in suitable terms; but while accepting the Spanish
commander’s gifts, begged of him to send no more, as he made it a point
of honour to share with the meanest of his fellow-soldiers both want and
plenty.
In planning a combined attack by land and sea upon the Rock, the
besiegers felt it was necessary to guard against the destruction of the
naval force by the batteries of the fortress before it could get near
enough to render any service. But how was the fire of the English guns
to be silenced? It occurred to M. d’Arçon that what was wanted was a
number of fireproof batteries, which could take up and maintain a
position in the Bay, regardless of the cannonade delivered against them
by the garrison. In the construction of these floating castles M.
d’Arçon exhausted all his ingenuity. There were ten of them, each armed
with fifteen heavy guns, and their structure was as follows:--On the
larboard side they were six or seven feet thick, made of green timber,
bolted and cased with cork, iron, and raw hides. Inside they were lined
with a bed of wet sand, and in case they should nevertheless take fire,
currents of water were poured through them by a system of pumps and
channels, so that, should any red-hot shot pierce the vessel and open up
any one of the ducts, the water would pour forth instantly and
extinguish the flames. As an additional protection, each tower was
covered with a slanting bomb-proof roof, capable of being raised or
lowered at pleasure, by means of machinery, from which, it was
calculated, the balls would glide harmlessly into the sea. In fact, the
devices for the protection of the besiegers seem to have been more
numerous and more skilful than those for the attack of the besieged. We
must add that these ponderous floating batteries were masted and rigged,
so as to sail like frigates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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