Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
It must not be thought that General Elliot had made no provision against
the coming storm. He was a man fertile in expedients, and it would
appear that his engineer-officers were as able as they were zealous; so
that at all the exposed points new works of great strength were thrown
up, and the fortifications were everywhere repaired and put in order. A
fleet of gunboats was got ready in the Bay; a body of Corsicans, under
the leadership of a nephew of the celebrated Paoli, had arrived to offer
their services; and some vessels loaded with ammunition had run the
blockade, and refilled the magazines of the fortress. The garrison
reposed the most absolute confidence in their commander, and after so
protracted a siege had come to think of themselves as invincible. Nor
was their confidence lessened by the news which reached them of Admiral
Rodney’s great victory over a French fleet in the West Indies. For some
time the governor had looked on very calmly at the new works raised by
the Spaniards across the isthmus and along the shore, but as they had
been pushed forward to an inconvenient position, he thought the moment
had come for administering
[Illustration: LARBOARD AND STARBOARD SIDES OF A SPANISH BATTERING-SHIP.
(_From on Old Engraving._)
_Page 70._
]
a stern rebuke. He therefore opened upon them a cannonade of red-hot
shot, which in a few hours involved the greater portion in flames.
This contemptuous demonstration so annoyed the Duke of Crillon, that,
though his lines were incomplete, he ordered a general bombardment. It
began with a volley of about sixty shells from the mortar boats; then
all his artillery, numbering one hundred and seventy pieces of heavy
calibre, joined in the _feu d’enfer_; while nine line-of-battle ships
hurled their broadsides as they sailed along the sea-front. The attack
was repeated on the following day, in the hope apparently of terrifying
the garrison by revealing the formidable nature of the preparations made
for their destruction. While the air echoed with the hurtling missiles,
the astonished soldiers saw through the occasional gaps in the
smoke-clouds a vast press of sail coming up from the westward; it proved
to be the combined fleets of France and Spain. Such an accumulation of
force, by land and sea, could not fail to surprise, though it did not
alarm, Elliot and his veterans. The armada, beneath which, to use the
expression of an old poet, “the waters groaned,” consisted of 47 sail of
the line, and 10 battering-ships, regarded as impregnable and
invincible, carrying 212 guns, besides frigates, xebecs, bomb-ketches,
cutters, gun and mortar boats, and smaller craft for disembarking men.
On the land-side the batteries and works were of the most formidable
character, mounting 200 pieces of heavy ordnance, and protected by an
army of nearly 40,000 men, under the command of a general of experience
and ability, and animated by the presence of two princes of the royal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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