Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features. — John Shaqi
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
* * * * *
The blockade, after this event, was virtually at an end. Not one
cruiser, says Drinkwater, was now to be seen in the Strait or to the
eastward, and few vessels of force were stationed at Cabrita Point. The
enemy seemed to have abandoned all idea of recovering the Rock, either
by force or stratagem. It is true that they maintained a desultory
cannonade, but it gradually diminished, and did no execution. On the
23rd a couple of boats arrived from Portugal, bringing intelligence of
an action between the British and combined fleets, which had ended to
the advantage of the former.
“Though every appearance in their camp indicated that they had given up
all hopes of subduing the garrison by force, their parties on the
isthmus continued to be very busy, and some evenings they made additions
of traverses to their works. Heavy timber was also brought forward to
the parallel, but for what purpose we could not then imagine. Their
advance parties had likewise the audacity frequently to approach
half-way upon the causeway from Bay-side; but the artillery having
orders to scour the gardens and the neighbourhood of Bay-side with grape
from the Old Mole, their curiosity in a short time was pretty well
cooled. Toward the close of this month the enemy’s fire became more
faint and ill-directed, whilst ours was more animated and effectual. Our
engineers continued to be constantly engaged. The rebuilding of the
whole flank of the Prince of Orange’s Bastion, one hundred and twenty
feet in length, with solid masonry (which was now nearly finished), in
the face of such powerful artillery, can scarcely be paralleled in any
siege.”
* * * * *
On the 2nd of February 1783, the governor received formal despatches
from the Duke of Crillon that the preliminaries of a general peace had
been signed between Great Britain, France, and Spain. When the boats
bearing the intelligence met the British, the Spaniards rose up with
“transports of joy,” exclaiming, “We are all friends!” The garrison were
scarcely less delighted at the prospect of rest after so long and
arduous a struggle, though they felt some anxiety as to the fate of the
fortress which they had defended with such pertinacity. On the 5th the
port was declared open. Thenceforth provisions every day became more
abundant, and the soldiers were able to regale themselves with their
accustomed fare. Towards the end of the month the governor and the duke
exchanged visits. When the latter appeared within the walls of the
fortress, the British soldiery saluted him with a general cheer, whereat
his grace was exceedingly confused, until it was explained to him that
such was the British method of honouring a gallant opponent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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