Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events — John Shaqi
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
The granting these privileges to the burgh of Yarmouth, was effectually
emancipating the inhabitants; no sooner, therefore, had this charter
passed, than the men of Lothingland, and particularly the inhabitants of
Little Yarmouth and Gorleston (much more considerable places than now)
began to be alarmed at the acquisitions of their neighbours, and dreaded
their future power. In consequence of this grant several infringements
were made, and many disputes arose; however, they did not arise to any
considerable degree, till about the twelfth year of Henry III., when
Roger Fitz-Osbert {4d} who was then the king’s bailiff or warden of
Lothingland, endeavoured to draw the trade of herrings and other goods to
his own side of the river Yare, and took certain customs in the port of
Yarmouth, contrary to the liberties which the burgesses claimed by their
charter.
Complaints against these proceedings of the bailiff of Lothingland were
exhibited by the burgesses of Yarmouth, and king Henry, willing to
terminate the dispute, as being a party concerned, and being also
desirous of being informed what customs really belonged to Yarmouth, and
what to his manor of Lothingland, sent Martin de Patteshall, an itinerant
justice, to determine it, who took an inquisition at Yarmouth upon the
oaths of forty-eight persons belonging to the counties of Norfolk and
Suffolk, upon which a verdict was found, that all wares ought to be
unladen and sold at Great Yarmouth, and that all the haven belonged to
the burgesses of Yarmouth; but that small merchandise and provisions of
all kinds might be unladen on the Yarmouth or Lothingland side of the
river, at the option of the owners or importers thereof. This affair
being thus decided, the respective parties continued for some time on
more amicable terms, but it was of short duration, for upon king Henry’s
exchanging the manor of Lothingland, and the rent of the fee-farm of
Yarmouth, in 1228, with John de Baliol, for certain lands in Cheshire, it
opened a new source of contention; for although the men of Yarmouth had
seemingly the advantage in the late decision yet, as a license was given
to unlade ships with provisions on either side, and as fish—which was the
chief merchandise then carried on—was evidently included in that
permission, they soon found, that in reality, they had gained no other
advantage than an expensive suit and an ambiguous decree. John de Baliol
seems to have been as well apprized of this as of their inability to
dispute it with him, for in 1244 he brought a writ against the burgesses
for depriving him of his customary tolls in Little Yarmouth, which
alarmed them so much, that, two years after, we find them soliciting the
king for a new exclusive charter, that all merchandises and wares, as
well fish as other commodities, should be sold at Yarmouth only by the
hands of the importers thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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