Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent eventsGillingwater, Edmund
History
Gillingwater's History of Lowestoft: a reprint: with a chapter of more recent events
Gillingwater, Edmund
Lothingland (England); Lowestoft (England)
Whatever were King Henry’s motives for thus confining the trade, and
injuring the property which John de Baliol undoubtedly had in it, I know
not, but he granted the burgesses their request, and gave them a new
charter agreeable to their desires; notwithstanding which, I find the
bailiff of Lothingland took the usual customs the very next year, and
also continued to do so whilst the manor remained in the hands of the
Baliols, and consequently fresh disputes about the customs were
continually arising.
In 1259 John de Baliol died, and was succeeded by his son, John de
Baliol, afterwards king of Scotland, and it appears that the usual
disputes were in agitation during the time he held this manor; but upon
his acquiring the kingdom of Scotland, the burgesses of Yarmouth were
obliged to submit to so powerful an opponent, for we find, he levied the
following customs; for every foreign ship, eighteen pence; and of every
English ship trading to or from the port of Yarmouth, fourpence; of every
cart or horse-load of merchandize passing through his manor a half-penny;
and for every last of herrings imported for a foreign merchant,
fourpence; of every stall, fourpence; and of every window where bread was
placed to sell, fourpence. The last is a remarkable article for a tax;
and I can account for it no other way than by supposing the men of
Yarmouth used to make bread and send it to be sold at Little Yarmouth and
Gorleston for the supply of their herring fleet, in case of necessity.
The manor of Lothingland and fee-farm of Yarmouth being in the hands of
the Baliols, by virtue of the above-mentioned exchange, were now in the
actual possession of John de Baliol, king of Scots; but upon this king’s
renouncing his homage to King Edward 1st, all his English estates became
forfeited, and by his resignation afterwards of his person, his dignity,
his kingdom, and all his private states, the said manor of Lothingland,
and the fee-farm of Yarmouth, once more reverted to the crown. This was
accounted by the burgesses of Yarmouth as a most happy deliverance, they
thereby getting rid of a troublesome and powerful neighbour, who not only
vigorously supported the rights of his manor, but interfered also with
their trade, and was willing to become a partner in their gains; for the
Baliols, both father and son, had for many years, by their bailiffs,
greatly infringed on the liberties of Yarmouth, by taking customs in that
port, contrary to its charters, to the great injury of the burgesses
which they were under the necessity of submitting to as being unable to
contend with such powerful adversaries. But after the above forfeiture
the burgesses of Yarmouth adjudging it to be a seasonable opportunity for
having their grievances redressed, made application to King Edward 1st in
the 34th year of his reign, to have the charter granted by his
predecessor Henry 3rd more clearly explained, and to be expressed in such
manner as should leave no room for farther disputes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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