Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in Virginia — John Shaqi
Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in VirginiaWertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
History
Give Me Liberty: The Struggle for Self-Government in Virginia
Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson
Virginia -- Politics and government -- To 1775
The Assembly, during its century and a half of existence, was often
forced to meet in private houses or taverns because of the burning of
the statehouses, now at Green Spring, the residence of Sir William
Berkeley, now at William Sherwood's house; now at the ordinary of Thomas
Woodhouse. The first statehouse, which occupied a double row of little
buildings, went up in flames in 1656, the second, which was also the
Governor's residence, burned in 1660. The third statehouse was more
pretentious than its predecessors, being two stories high, with a
medieval porch in front, the tile-covered roof dominated by chimney
stacks probably in the Tudor style. It was burned by Bacon's rebels in
1676. The fourth statehouse, which seems to have been built on the
foundations of the third, was destroyed by fire in 1698. It was after
this last disaster that the seat of government was moved to
Williamsburg, where a lovely Capitol, which has been accurately restored
by Colonial Williamsburg Inc. in recent years, was completed in 1704.
The sessions of the Burgesses in the hall provided for them in this
building presented a picturesque scene. The Speaker, in his gown, sat in
a high chair on a raised platform at the semicircular end of the room.
Before him, in the center of the hall, was a table covered with green
cloth, resting on it the mace, the emblem of the authority of the House.
Here sat the clerk, pen in hand, jotting down notes for the journal.
Along either side of the room were two rows of benches covered with
green serge, where sat the Burgesses. All wore their hats. A strange
medley they were, with the "handsome, well dressed, complete" gentlemen
from the tidewater contrasting with the roughly clad frontiersmen.
The House was quick to resent any disrespect to themselves as
individuals or as a body. It was in October, 1693, that Mr. Matthew Kemp
rose to complain of insults offered him and the House by a certain
Thomas Rooke. We do not know whether he displayed a bloody nose or a
black eye, but he accused Rooke of striking him. Thereupon a committee
was appointed to look into the matter, Rooke was arrested and forced on
his bended knees to apologize. "Having now a deep sense and abhorrence,
and out of a true and unfeigned sorrow and repentence," he repeated, he
asked forgiveness.[19] After they had released him he may have cursed
them all under his breath, but for the future he kept his resentment to
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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