English essays -- 20th century; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1901-1910
Now to this contention there are as it seems to me three complete
answers. By far the most important objection to such a policy is
that it would make it permanently impossible for us to gain the
confidence of the electorate. The people of Great Britain (especially
the working classes) will always demand as the first condition of
supporting any government that it shall be able and willing to defend
the country against foreign aggression. No party which was not
thought to fulfil this condition would find it possible to achieve
or retain administrative power. And those of us whose desire is not
to sit in arm chairs and read Tolstoi and congratulate ourselves
on the non-conformity of our consciences, but to get some sort of
socialism put into bricks and mortar, must feel the urgent necessity of
convincing the voters that we are trustworthy in this respect.
Moreover if you leave the discussion of army reform to the
representatives of the landed and capitalist classes, such reforms
as we get will be carried out exclusively in the interests of those
classes. At present our military and naval forces are officered and
controlled by one class; they are an appendage of that class and will
always, so long as this is so, be employed successfully to protect its
interests. So long as the English people are asked to choose between
such class army and the risk of a German invasion, they will choose
the former, but it by no means follows that they would do so were a
practicable alternative placed before them.
And this brings me to my third point. It so happens that for
the purpose of formulating an alternative, Socialists are in an
exceptionally favoured position. Our army has by common consent
broken down. It is not even effective for the purposes for which the
capitalist classes want it. It is not only, as foolish people suppose,
the War Office that is decadent and inefficient; the army is decadent
and inefficient. Our soldiers are perhaps the best raw material in
the world, but the whole machinery of war and defence is eaten up by
a corruption which is all the worse for being largely careless and
unconscious. The two worst enemies of the British Army are the power of
money and the power of caste. These are our enemies also. We Socialists
alone are in a position to see what is really wrong. Would it not be
worth our while to bring our best brains to bear upon the subject and
see whether our Socialism cannot provide us with a remedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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