Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the ShoreKingsley, Charles
History
Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the Shore
Kingsley, Charles
Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Seashore biology -- Juvenile literature
Enough of Cardium tuberculatum. Now for the other animals of the heap;
and first, for those long white razors. They, as well as the grey
scimitars, are Solens, Razor-fish (Solen siliqua and S. ensis), burrowers
in the sand by that foot which protrudes from one end, nimble in escaping
from the Torquay boys, whom you will see boring for them with a long iron
screw, on the sands at low tide. They are very good to eat, these
razor-fish; at least, for those who so think them; and abound in millions
upon all our sandy shores. {70}
Now for the tapering brown spires. They are Turritellæ, snail-like
animals (though the form of the shell is different), who crawl and browse
by thousands on the beds of Zostera, or grass wrack, which you see thrown
about on the beach, and which grows naturally in two or three fathoms
water. Stay: here is one which is “more than itself.” On its back is
mounted a cluster of barnacles (Balanus Porcatus), of the same family as
those which stud the tide-rocks in millions, scratching the legs of
hapless bathers. Of them, I will speak presently; for I may have a still
more curious member of the family to show you. But meanwhile, look at
the mouth of the shell; a long grey worm protrudes from it, which is not
the rightful inhabitant. He is dead long since, and his place has been
occupied by one Sipunculus Bernhardi; a wight of low degree, who connects
“radiate” with annulate forms—in plain English, sea-cucumbers (of which
we shall see some soon) with sea-worms. But however low in the scale of
comparative anatomy, he has wit enough to take care of himself; mean ugly
little worm as he seems. For finding the mouth of the Turritella too big
for him, he has plastered it up with sand and mud (Heaven alone knows
how), just as a wry-neck plasters up a hole in an apple-tree when she
intends to build therein, and has left only a round hole, out of which he
can poke his proboscis. A curious thing is this proboscis, when seen
through the magnifier. You perceive a ring of tentacles round the mouth,
for picking up I know not what; and you will perceive, too, if you watch
it, that when he draws it in, he turns mouth, tentacles and all, inwards,
and so down into his stomach, just as if you were to turn the finger of a
glove inward from the tip till it passed into the hand; and so performs,
every time he eats, the clown’s as yet ideal feat, of jumping down his
own throat. {72}
[Picture: Plate 1: Flustra Lineata etc.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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