Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the ShoreKingsley, Charles
History
Glaucus; Or, The Wonders of the Shore
Kingsley, Charles
Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Seashore biology -- Juvenile literature
So much have we seen on one little shell. But there is more to see close
to it. Those yellow plants which I likened to squirrels’ tails and
lobsters’ horns, and what not, are zoophytes of different kinds. Here is
Sertularia argentea (true squirrel’s tail); here, S. filicula, as
delicate as tangled threads of glass; here, abietina; here, rosacea. The
lobsters’ horns are Antennaria antennina; and mingled with them are
Plumulariæ, always to be distinguished from Sertulariæ by polypes growing
on one side of the branch, and not on both. Here is falcata, with its
roots twisted round a sea-weed. Here is cristata, on the same weed; and
here is a piece of the beautiful myriophyllum, which has been battered in
its long journey out of the deep water about the ore rock. For all these
you must consult Johnson’s “Zoophytes,” and for a dozen smaller species,
which you would probably find tangled among them, or parasitic on the
sea-weed. Here are Flustræ, or sea-mats. This, which smells very like
Verbena, is Flustra coriacea (Pl. I. Fig. 2). That scurf on the frond of
ore-weed is F. lineata (Pl. Fig. 1). The glass bells twined about this
Sertularia are Campanularia syringa (Pl. I. Fig. 9); and here is a tiny
plant of Cellularia ciliata (Pl. I. Fig. 8). Look at it through the
field-glass; for it is truly wonderful. Each polype cell is edged with
whip-like spines, and on the back of some of them is—what is it, but a
live vulture’s head, snapping and snapping—what for?
Nay, reader, I am here to show you what can be seen: but as for telling
you what can be known, much more what cannot, I decline; and refer you to
Johnson’s “Zoophytes,” wherein you will find that several species of
polypes carry these same birds’ heads: but whether they be parts of the
polype, and of what use they are, no man living knoweth.
Next, what are the striped pears? They are sea-anemones, and of a
species only lately well known, Sagartia viduata, the snake-locked
anemone (Pl. V. Fig. 3 {74}). They have been washed off the loose stones
to which they usually adhere by the pitiless roll of the ground-swell;
however, they are not so far gone, but that if you take one of them home,
and put it in a jar of water, it will expand into a delicate compound
flower, which can neither be described nor painted, of long pellucid
tentacles, hanging like a thin bluish cloud over a disk of mottled brown
and grey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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