Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta
General
Gleanings from the Harvest-Fields of Literature: A Melange of Excerpta
Literary curiosa; Literature -- Dictionaries
My little dears, who learn to read, pray early learn to shun
That very silly thing indeed which people call a pun.
Read Entick’s rules, and ’twill be found how simple an offence
It is to make the self-same sound afford a double sense.
For instance, _ale_ may make you _ail_, your _aunt_ an _ant_ may kill,
You in a _vale_ may buy a _vail_, and _Bill_ may pay the _bill_,
Or if to France your bark you steer, at Dover it may be,
A _peer_ _appears_ upon the _pier_, who, blind, still goes to _sea_.
Thus one might say when to a treat good friends accept our greeting,
’Tis _meet_ that men who _meet_ to eat, should eat their _meat_ when
_meeting_.
Brawn on the board’s no _bore_ indeed, although from _boar_ prepared;
Nor can the _fowl_ on which we feed _foul_ feeding be declared.
Thus _one_ ripe fruit may be a _pear_, and yet be _pared_ again,
And still be _one_, which seemeth rare, until we do explain.
It therefore should be all your aim to speak with ample care;
For who, however fond of _game_, would choose to swallow _hair_?
A fat man’s _gait_ may make us smile, who has no _gate_ to close;
The farmer sitting on his _stile_ no _stylish_ person knows;
Perfumers men of _scents_ must be; some Scilly men are bright;
A _brown_ man oft _deep read_ we see—a _black_ a wicked _wight_.
Most wealthy men good manners have, however vulgar they,
And actors still the harder _slave_ the oftener they _play_;
So poets can’t the _baize_ obtain unless their tailors choose,
While grooms and coachmen not in vain each evening seek the _mews_.
The _dyer_ who by dying _lives_, a _dire_ life maintains;
The glazier, it is known, receives his _profits_ from his _panes_;
By gardeners _thyme_ is _tied_, ’tis true, when Spring is in its prime,
But _time_ or _tide_ won’t wait for you, if you are _tied_ for _time_.
There now you see, my little dears, the way to make a pun;
A trick which you, through coming years, should sedulously shun.
The fault admits of no defense, for wheresoe’er ’tis found,
You sacrifice the _sound_ for _sense_, the _sense_ is never _sound_.
So let your words and actions too, one single meaning prove,
And, just in all you say or do, you’ll gain esteem and love:
In mirth and play no harm you’ll know, when duty’s task is done;
But parents ne’er should let you go un_pun_ished for a _pun_.
The motto of the Pilotage Commission of the river Tyne:—
In portu salus.
In port you sail us.
SONNET
_On a youth who died from a surfeit of fruit._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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