Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 1 of 2Cooper, James Fenimore
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Gleanings in Europe : $b Italy, vol. 1 of 2
Cooper, James Fenimore
Cooper, James Fenimore, 1789-1851 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel
While the poor meet with the fate of the “unhonoured dead,” the taste
of the Neapolitans of means is for gorgeous funerals. I have met
several in the streets, in which there was more of pageantry than
about any private ceremonies of the sort I have ever witnessed. Led
horses are one of the standing honours of a gentleman,--I presume, from
some connexion with a chivalrous origin. We observe the same usage,
even to this day, in all our own military funerals of field-officers.
The body, I find, is often exposed here, as in other parts of Italy,
though I have not yet seen it on any of the great occasions just named.
Naples has a corso in the Toledo; but at this season the carriage
promenade appears to be by the Chiaja and along a road that leads to
the south-western point of the bay. This is one of the most delightful
drives in the world. The road follows the strand for two miles, having
houses and villas on one hand, and the water on the other. It passes
the Villa Reale, one of the prettiest gardens imaginable, and the
celebrated gallery of Pozzuoli, or the grotto, as it is usually called.
This passage, which is of great antiquity, is of immense convenience,
though of no great cost or labour, the rock through which it is cut
being soft. The effect on looking through it is singular, for it is
never empty, during the day at least; and as a proof of its utility,
it smells like a stable. The reputed tomb of Virgil is on the side of
the hill, immediately over the entrance of this grotto. The best reason
for believing it to have been erected in honour of the Great Mantuan,
is, that if it be not his tomb, no one can say whose tomb it is. After
all, Virgil had a tomb, he died here, and this is an ancient work. It
may be the tomb of Virgil.
The mole of Naples, and the entire strand from the Castle Nuovo,
near it, to the eastern extremity of the town, offer extraordinary
exhibitions. This was the region of the Lazzaroni; and finer-looking or
merrier vagabonds than those who are now found in it, it is not easy
to meet. The streets that they frequent, and in which they may be said
to live, lie in this quarter, and are altogether unique. Brawling,
laughing, cooking, flirting, eating, drinking, sleeping, together with
most of the other concerns of life, are all transacted here beneath
the canopy of heaven. The throng resembles the quays of Paris in the
neighbourhood of the Pont Neuf during a fête, with this difference,
that as _everybody_ of a certain class appears to be out in the French
capital on such occasions, the streets of Naples also include every
_thing_. The serenity, and, what is of more influence, the security of
the weather, converts the streets into dwellings; and if these people
have lodgings at all, they must be far less agreeable than the open air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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