Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Welcome, to you, young man, who have been born with a keen eye for form
and proportion, with the facility to practise in all forms. If then
there awakes gradually in you the joy of life, and you come to feel the
rapture which men know after work, fear and hope,--the spirited cries
of the laborer in the vineyard when the bounty of the harvest swells
his vats, the lively dance of the reaper when he has hung his idle
sickle high on the beam,--when all the powerful nerves of desire and
suffering live again more manfully in your brush, and you have striven
and suffered enough and have enjoyed enough, and are filled with
earthly beauty, and worthy to rest in the arms of the goddess, worthy
to feel on her bosom what gave new birth to the deified Hercules--then
receive him, heavenly beauty, thou mediator between gods and men, and
let him, more than Prometheus, carry down the rapture of the gods to
the earth.[2]
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Erwin von Steinbach, one of the architects of the
Strassburg Cathedral.
[2] “What I had thought and imagined with respect to that
style of architecture, I wrote in a connected form. The first point
on which I insisted was that it should be called German, and not
Gothic; that it should be considered not foreign, but native. The
second point was that it could not be compared with the architecture
of the Greeks and Romans, because it sprang from quite another
principle. If these, living under a more favorable sky, allowed their
roof to rest upon columns, a wall, broken through, arose of its own
accord. We, however, who must always protect ourselves against the
weather, and everywhere surround ourselves with walls, have to revere
the genius who discovered the means of endowing massive walls with
variety, of apparently breaking them through, and of thus occupying
the eye in a worthy and pleasing manner on a broad surface.... If
I had been pleased to write down these views (the value of which I
will not deny) clearly and distinctly, in an intelligible style, the
paper _On German Architecture_ would then, when I published it, have
produced more effect, and would sooner have drawn the attention of
the native friends of art. But, misled by the example of Herder and
Hamann, I obscured these very simple thoughts and observations by a
dusty cloud of words and phrases, and, both for myself and others,
darkened the light which had arisen within me. However, the paper was
well received, and reprinted in Herder’s work on _German Manner and
Art_.”--Goethe, _Autobiography_ (1812). The “dear abbé” to whom Goethe
is replying in this essay is the Abbé Laugier, author of the _Essai sur
l’Architecture_ (1753).
INTRODUCTION TO THE _PROPYLÆA_
(1798)
There is no more striking sign of the decay of art than when we find
its separate provinces mixed up together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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