Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
When one considers carefully what was wanting in German poetry, it
was a significant theme, especially of national import; there was
never any lack of gifted writers. It is only necessary to mention
Günther, who may be called a poet in the full sense of the word. A
decided genius, endowed with sensuousness, imagination, memory, the
gifts of conception and representation, productive in the highest
degree, possessing rhythmic fluency, ingenious, witty, and at the same
time well-informed;--he possessed, in short, all the requisites for
creating by his poetry a second life out of the actual commonplace life
around him. We admire the great facility with which, in his occasional
poems, he ennobles all situations by appealing to the emotions, and
embellishes them with suitable sentiments, images, and historical and
fabulous traditions. The roughness and wildness in them belong to his
time, his mode of life, and especially to his character, or, if you
will, his want of character. He did not know how to curb himself, and
so his life, like his poetry, proved ineffectual.
By his vacillating conduct, Günther had trifled away the good fortune
of being appointed at the Court of Augustus the Second, where, with
their love of magnificence, they desired to find a laureate who would
impart warmth and grace to their festivities, and immortalize a
transitory pomp. Von König was more self-controlled and more fortunate;
he filled this post with dignity and success.
In all sovereign states the material for poetry begins with the highest
social ranks, and the _Review Camp at Mühlberg_ was, perhaps, the
first worthy subject of provincial, if not of national importance which
presented itself to a poet. Two kings saluting one another in the
presence of a great host, their whole court and military state around
them, well-appointed troops, a sham-fight, _fêtes_ of all kinds,--here
was plenty to captivate the senses, and matter enough and to spare for
descriptive poetry.
This subject, indeed, suffered from an inner defect, in that it was
only pomp and show, from which no real action could result. None except
the very highest were involved, and even if this had not been the case,
the poet could not render any one conspicuous lest he should offend
the others. He had to consult the _Court and State Calendar_, and the
delineation of the persons was therefore not particularly exciting;
nay, even his contemporaries reproached him with having described the
horses better than the men. But should not the fact that he showed
his art as soon as a fitting subject presented itself redound to his
credit? The main difficulty, too, seems soon to have become apparent to
him--for the poem never advanced beyond the first canto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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