Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
I am now really curious to know what the gentlemen of the _Globe_
will say of this novel. They are clever enough to perceive its
excellencies; and the whole tendency of the work is so much grist to
the mill of these liberals, although Manzoni has shown himself very
moderate. Nevertheless, the French seldom receive a work with such pure
kindliness as we; they cannot readily adapt themselves to the author’s
point of view, but, even in the best, always find something which is
not to their mind, and which the author should have done otherwise.
* * * * *
What men these writers in the _Globe_ are! One has scarcely a notion
how much greater and more remarkable they become every day, and how
much, as it were, they are imbued with one spirit. Such a paper would
be utterly impossible in Germany. We are mere individuals; harmony
and concert are not to be thought of; each has the opinions of his
province, his city, and his own idiosyncrasy; and it will be a long
while before we have attained an universal culture.
_The Construction of a Good Play_
When a piece makes a deep impression on us in reading, we think that it
will do the same on the stage, and that such a result can be obtained
with little trouble. But this is by no means the case. A piece that is
not originally, by the intent and skill of the poet, written for the
boards, will not succeed; but whatever is done to it will always remain
something unmanageable. What trouble have I taken with my _Goetz von
Berlichingen_! Yet it will not quite do as an acting play; it is too
long; and I have been forced to divide it into two parts, of which the
last is indeed theatrically effective, while the first is to be looked
upon as a mere introduction. If the first part were given only once
as an introduction, and then the second repeatedly, it might succeed.
It is the same with _Wallenstein_; the _Piccolomini_ does not bear
repetition, but _Wallenstein’s Death_ is always seen with delight.
The construction of a play must be symbolical; that is to say, each
incident must be significant in itself, and lead to another still more
important. The _Tartuffe_ of Molière is, in this respect, a great
example. Only think what an introduction is the first scene! From
the very beginning everything is highly significant, and leads us to
expect something still more important which is to come. The beginning
of Lessing’s _Minna von Barnhelm_ is also admirable; but that of
_Tartuffe_ is absolutely unique: it is the greatest and best thing that
exists of the kind.
In Calderon you find the same perfect adaptation to the theatre. His
pieces are throughout fit for the boards; there is not a touch in them
which is not directed towards the required effect. Calderon is a genius
who had also the finest understanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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