Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
_Spectator._--That is singular! If I did not require this, why should
the scene painter take so much pains to draw each line in the most
perfect manner, according to the rules of perspective, and represent
every object according to its own peculiar perfection? Why waste so
much study on the costume? Why spend so much to insure its truth, so
that I may be carried back into those times? Why is that player most
highly praised who most truly expresses the sentiment, who in speech,
gesture, delivery, comes nearest the truth, who persuades me that I
behold not an imitation, but the thing itself?
_Agent._--You express your feelings admirably well, but it is harder
than you may think to have a right comprehension of our feelings. What
would you say if I reply that theatrical representations by no means
seem really true to you, but rather to have only an appearance of truth?
_Spectator._--I should say that you have advanced a subtlety that is
little more than a play upon words.
_Agent._--And I maintain that when we are speaking of the operations
of the soul, no words can be delicate and subtle enough; and that this
sort of play upon words indicates a need of the soul, which, not being
able adequately to express what passes within us, seeks to work by way
of antithesis, to give an answer to each side of the question, and
thus, as it were, to find the mean between them.
_Spectator._--Very good. Only explain yourself more fully, and, if you
will oblige me, by examples.
_Agent._--I shall be glad to avail myself of them. For instance, when
you are at an opera, do you not experience a lively and complete
satisfaction?
_Spectator._--Yes, when everything is in harmony, one of the most
complete I know.
_Agent._--But when the good people there meet and compliment each other
with a song, sing from billets that they hold in their hands, sing you
their love, their hatred, and all their passions, fight singing, and
die singing, can you say that the whole representation, or even any
part of it, is true? or, I may say, has even an appearance of truth?
_Spectator._--In fact, when I consider, I could not say it had. None of
these things seems true.
_Agent._--And yet you are completely pleased and satisfied with the
exhibition?
_Spectator._--Beyond question. I still remember how the opera used to
be ridiculed on account of this gross improbability, and how I always
received the greatest satisfaction from it, in spite of this, and find
more and more pleasure the richer and more complete it becomes.
_Agent._--And you do not then at the opera experience a complete
deception?
_Spectator._--Deception, that is not the proper word,--and yet,
yes!--But no--
_Agent._--Here you are in a complete contradiction, which is far worse
than a quibble.
_Spectator._--Let us proceed quietly; we shall soon see light.
_Agent._--As soon as we come into the light, we shall agree. Having
reached this point, will you allow me to ask you some questions?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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