Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
The presence of the distinguished Iffland in 1796 gave occasion for
the shortening of _Egmont_ to the form in which it is now given here
and in several places at present. That Schiller rather mutilated it
in his revision is indicated by a comparison of the following scenes
with the printed play itself. The public was annoyed at the omission
of the Princess, for instance; yet there is in Schiller’s work such a
consistency that no one has dared to attempt to alter the piece for
fear that other errors and misadjustments might creep into its present
form.
_Egmont_
(_First Act_)
In an open square, cross-bow shooters. One of Egmont’s men is being
elevated to the post of captain, through his skill in shooting, and
his health and that of the lord are being drunk; public affairs are
discussed, and the characters of distinguished persons. The disposition
of the people begins to show itself. Other citizens come in; unrest is
revealed. A lawyer joins them, and begins to discuss the liberties of
the people. Dissent and quarrels follow. Egmont enters, quiets his
men, and threatens the trouble-maker. He exhibits himself as an honored
and popular prince.
(_Second Act_)
Egmont and his private secretary, through whose discourse one catches
a glimpse of the liberal, independent, audacious spirit of the hero.
Orange attempts to inculcate caution into his friend, and since word
has come of the arrival of the Duke of Alva, tries to persuade him to
flee; but all in vain.
(_Third Act_)
The citizens in fear of the impending danger; the lawyer foretells
Egmont’s fate; the Spanish watch enters, and the people scatter.
In a room in one of the houses we find Klaerchen thinking of her love
for Egmont. She seeks to spurn the affection of her lover Brackenburg,
then proceeds with mingled pleasure and dread to think of her relations
with Egmont; he enters, and all is joy and happiness.
(_Fourth Act_)
The Palace. Alva’s character becomes evident through his measures;
Ferdinand, his natural son, who is attracted by the personality of
Egmont, is ordered to take him prisoner, in order that he himself may
become accustomed to tyranny. Egmont and Alva in conversation; the
former frank and open, the latter reserved and at the same time tries
to irritate Egmont. The latter is arrested.
Brackenburg on the street; twilight. Klaerchen wishes to incite the
citizens to liberate Egmont, but they withdraw in alarm; Brackenburg,
alone with Klaerchen, attempts to calm her, but in vain.
(_Fifth Act_)
Klaerchen alone in a room. Brackenburg brings the news of preparations
for Egmont’s execution. Klaerchen takes poison, Brackenburg rushes
away, the lamp goes out, signifying that Klaerchen has passed away.
The prison, Egmont alone. The sentence of death is announced to him.
Scene with Ferdinand, his young friend. Egmont, alone, falls asleep.
Vision of Klaerchen in the background. He is waked by drums, and
follows the watch, almost with the air of the commander himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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