Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English — John Shaqi
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
And now I ought not to be angry, revered Erwin, when the German critic
and scholar, taking the cue from envious neighbors, and misjudging the
superiority of your work, belittles it by the little understood term,
“Gothic”; since he ought rather to give thanks that he can proclaim
loudly that this is German architecture,--our architecture,--whereas
the Italians cannot boast of any distinctively native style, much
less the French. And if you are not willing to admit to yourself this
superiority, at least show us then that the Goths have already built
in this style,--in which effort you may encounter some difficulties.
And finally, if you cannot demonstrate that there was a Homer already
before Homer, then we will gladly allow the story of small attempts,
successful and unsuccessful, and come reverently back to the work of
the master who first drew the scattered elements together into one
living whole. And you, my dear brother in the spirit, in your search
for truth and beauty, close your ears to the loud talk about the
plastic arts,--come, enjoy, survey. Beware of desecrating the name of
your noblest artist, and hasten here that you may enjoy and see his
glorious work. If it makes an unfavorable impression or none, then
farewell, hitch up, and take the road straight for Paris.
But you I would accompany, dear youth, who stand there, your soul
moved, and yet unable to harmonize the contradictions which conflict
in your mind, now feeling the irresistible power of the great whole,
now calling me a dreamer for seeing beauty where you see only violence
and roughness. Do not let a misunderstanding part us, do not let
the feeble teaching of the modern standards of beauty spoil you for
vigorous though rough strength, so that finally your sickly sensibility
is able to endure only meaningless insipidities. They would have you
believe that the fine arts originated in the tendency which they impute
to us to beautify the things about us. That is not true! For in the
sense in which it could be true, it is the bourgeois and the artisans
who use the words and not the philosopher.
Art has a long period of growth before it is beautiful, certainly
sincere and great art has, and it is often sincerer and greater
then than when it becomes beautiful. For in man there is a creative
disposition, which comes into activity as soon as his existence is
assured. As soon as he has nothing to worry about or to fear, this
semi-divinity in him, working effectively in his spiritual peace and
assurance, grasps materials into which to breathe its own spirit. Thus
the savage depicts, with strange lines and forms, ghastly figures,
lurid colors, his weapons and his body. And even if these pictures
consist of the most arbitrary and incongruous forms and lines, they
will, without any intended proportion or balance, yet have a sort of
harmony; for a unity of feeling created out of them a characteristic
whole.
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