Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
With what unexpected emotions did the sight surprise me when I actually
saw it! An impression of grandeur and unity filled my soul, which,
because it consisted of a thousand harmonizing details, I could taste
and enjoy, but by no means understand and explain. They say it is
thus with the rapture of heaven. How often I returned to enjoy this
heavenly-earthly rapture, to embrace the stupendous genius of our older
brothers in their works. How often I returned to view from every side,
at every distance, in every light of the day, its dignity and splendor.
Hard it is for the mind of man when his brother’s work is so elevated
that he can only bow down and pray. How often has the evening twilight
refreshed with its friendly calm my eyes wearied by too much gazing;
it made countless details melt together into a complete whole and
mass, and now, simple and grand, it stood before my eyes, and, full
of rapture, my power unfolded itself both to enjoy and to understand
it at once. There was revealed to me in soft intimations the genius
of the great builder. “Why are you astonished?” He whispered to me.
“All these masses were necessary, and do you not see them in all the
older churches of my city? Only I have given harmonious proportion to
their arbitrary vastnesses. See how, over the principal entrance which
commands two smaller ones on either side, the wide circle of the window
opens which corresponds to the nave of the church and was formerly
merely a hole to let the light in; see how the bell-tower demands the
smaller windows! All this was necessary, and I designed it with beauty.
But what of these dark and lofty apertures here at the side which seem
to stand so empty and meaningless? In their bold slender forms I have
hidden the mysterious strength which was to raise both of those towers
high in the air, of which alas only one stands there sadly, without
the crown of five towers which I had planned for it, so that to it and
its royal brother the country about would do homage.” And so he parted
from me, and I fell into a sympathetic mood of melancholy, until the
birds of morning, which dwelt in its thousand orifices, greeted the sun
joyously and waked me out of my slumber. How freshly it shone in the
morning rays, how joyfully I stretched my arms towards it, surveying
its vast harmonious masses, animated by countless delicate details of
structure! as in the works of eternal Nature, every form, down to the
smallest fibril, alive, and everything contributing to the purpose of
the whole! How lightly the monstrous, solidly grounded building soared
into the air! how free and delicate everything about it, and yet solid
for eternity! To your teaching, noble genius, I owe thanks that I did
not faint and sink before your heights and depths, but that into my
soul flowed a drop of that calm rapture of the mighty soul which could
look on this creation, and like God say,--“It is good!”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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