Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Serlo declared that he would long ago have represented the play had it
at all been possible, and that he himself would willingly engage to act
Polonius. He added, with a smile, “An Ophelia, too, will certainly turn
up, if we had but a Prince.”
Wilhelm did not notice that Aurelia seemed a little hurt at her
brother’s sarcasm. Our friend was in his proper vein, becoming copious
and didactic, expounding how he would have _Hamlet_ played. He
circumstantially delivered to his hearers the opinions we before saw
him busied with; taking all the trouble possible to make his notion of
the matter acceptable, skeptical as Serlo showed himself regarding it.
“Well, then,” said the latter finally, “suppose we grant you all this,
what will you explain by it?”
“Much, everything,” said Wilhelm. “Conceive a prince such as I have
painted him, and that his father suddenly dies. Ambition and the love
of rule are not the passions that inspire him. As a king’s son, he
would have been contented; but now he is first constrained to consider
the difference which separates a sovereign from a subject. The crown
was not hereditary; yet his father’s longer possession of it would have
strengthened the pretensions of an only son, and secured his hopes of
succession. In place of this, he now beholds himself excluded by his
uncle, in spite of specious promises, most probably forever. He is now
poor in goods and favor, and a stranger in the scene which from youth
he had looked upon as his inheritance. His temper here assumes its
first mournful tinge. He feels that now he is not more, that he is less
than a private nobleman; he offers himself as the servant of every one;
he is not courteous and condescending, he is needy and degraded.
“His past condition he remembers as a vanished dream. It is in vain
that his uncle strives to cheer him, to present his situation in
another point of view. The feeling of his nothingness will not leave
him.
“The second stroke that came upon him wounded deeper, bowed still more.
It was the marriage of his mother. The faithful, tender son had yet a
mother, when his father passed away. He hoped in the company of his
surviving noble-minded parent, to reverence the heroic form of the
departed: but his mother, too, he loses; and it is something worse
than death that robs him of her. The trustful image, which a good
child loves to form of its parents, is gone. With the dead there is no
help, on the living no hold. Moreover, she is a woman; and her name is
Frailty, like that of all her sex.
“Now only does he feel completely bowed down, now only orphaned; and
no happiness of life can repay what he has lost. Not reflective or
sorrowful by nature, reflection and sorrow have become for him a heavy
obligation. It is thus that we see him first enter on the scene. I do
not think that I have mixed aught foreign with the play, or overcharged
a single feature of it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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