Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
Aurelia seemed to give but little heed to what was passing: at last she
conducted Wilhelm to another room; and going to the window, and looking
out at the starry sky, she said to him, “You have more to tell us about
Hamlet: I will not hurry you,--my brother must hear it as well as I;
but let me beg to know your thoughts about Ophelia.”
“Of her there cannot much be said,” he answered; “for a few
master-strokes complete her character. The whole being of Ophelia
floats in sweet and ripe sensation. Kindness for the prince, to whose
hand she may aspire, flows so spontaneously, her tender heart obeys its
impulses so unresistingly, that both father and brother are afraid:
both give her warning harshly and directly. Decorum, like the thin lawn
upon her bosom, cannot hide the soft, still movements of her heart: it,
on the contrary, betrays them. Her fancy is smit; her silent modesty
breathes amiable desire; and if the friendly goddess Opportunity should
shake the tree, its fruit would fall.”
“And then,” said Aurelia, “when she beholds herself forsaken, cast
away, despised; when all is inverted in the soul of her crazed lover,
and the highest changes to the lowest, and, instead of the sweet cup of
love, he offers her the bitter’ cup of woe--”
“Her heart breaks,” cried Wilhelm; “the whole structure of her being is
loosened from its joinings: her father’s death strikes fiercely against
it, and the fair edifice altogether crumbles into fragments.”
Serlo, this moment entering, inquired about his sister, and, looking
in the book which our friend had hold of, cried, “So you are again at
_Hamlet_? Very good! Many doubts have arisen in me, which seem not a
little to impair the canonical aspect of the play as you would have it
viewed. The English themselves have admitted that its chief interest
concludes with the third act; the last two lagging sorrily on, and
scarcely uniting with the rest: and certainly about the end it seems to
stand stock-still.”
“It is very possible,” said Wilhelm, “that some individuals of a
nation, which has so many masterpieces to feel proud of, may be led
by prejudice and narrowness of mind to form false judgments; but this
cannot hinder us from looking with our own eyes, and doing justice
where we see it due. I am very far from censuring the plan of _Hamlet_:
on the other hand, I believe there never was a grander one invented;
nay, it is not invented, it is real.”
“How do you demonstrate that?” inquired Serlo.
“I will not demonstrate anything,” said Wilhelm; “I will merely show
you what my own conceptions of it are.”
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