Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
“Dear friend,” said Wilhelm, “even here I cannot yield you one iota.
In these singularities, in this apparent impropriety, a deep sense is
hid. Do we not understand from the very first what the mind of the
good, soft-hearted girl was busied with? Silently she lived within
herself, yet she scarce concealed her wishes, her longing: and how
often may she have attempted, like an unskilful nurse, to lull her
senses to repose with songs which only kept them more awake? But at
last, when her self-command is altogether gone, when the secrets of her
heart are hovering on her tongue, that tongue betrays her; and in the
innocence of insanity she solaces herself, unmindful of king or queen,
with the echo of her loose and well-beloved songs,--‘Tomorrow is Saint
Valentine’s Day,’ and ‘By Gis and by Saint Charity.’ ...”
* * * * *
“I must admit your picture of Ophelia to be just,” continued she; “I
cannot now misunderstand the object of the poet: I must pity; though,
as you paint her, I shall rather pity her than sympathize with her.
But allow me here to offer a remark, which in these few days you have
frequently suggested to me. I observe with admiration the correct,
keen, penetrating glance with which you judge of poetry, especially
dramatic poetry: the deepest abysses of invention are not hidden from
you, the finest touches of representation cannot escape you. Without
ever having viewed the objects in nature, you recognize the truth
of their images: there seems, as it were, a presentiment of all the
universe to lie in you, which by the harmonious touch of poetry is
awakened and unfolded. For in truth,” continued she, “from without,
you receive not much: I have scarcely seen a person that so little
knew, so totally misknew, the people he lived with, as you do. Allow
me to say it: in hearing you expound the mysteries of Shakespeare,
one would think you had just descended from a synod of the gods, and
had listened there while they were taking counsel how to form men; in
seeing you transact with your fellows, I could imagine you to be the
first large-born child of the Creation, standing agape, and gazing with
strange wonderment and edifying good nature at lions and apes and sheep
and elephants, and true-heartedly addressing them as your equals,
simply because they were there, and in motion like yourself.”
“The feeling of my ignorance in this respect,” said Wilhelm, “often
gives me pain; and I should thank you, worthy friend, if you would
help me to get a little better insight into life. From youth, I have
been accustomed to direct the eyes of my spirit inwards rather than
outwards; and hence it is very natural that, to a certain extent, I
should be acquainted with man, while of men I have not the smallest
knowledge....”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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