Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
One of the conditions under which our friend had gone upon the stage
was not acceded to by Serlo without some limitations. Wilhelm had
required that _Hamlet_ should be played entire and unmutilated: the
other had agreed to this strange stipulation, in so far as it was
_possible_. On this point they had many a contest; for as to what was
possible or not possible, and what parts of the piece could be omitted
without mutilating it, the two were of very different opinions.
Wilhelm was still in that happy season when one cannot understand
how, in the woman one loves, in the writer one honors, there should
be anything defective. The feeling they excite in us is so entire,
so accordant with itself, that we cannot help attributing the same
perfect harmony to the objects themselves. Serlo again was willing
to discriminate, perhaps too willing: his acute understanding could
usually discern in any work of art nothing but a more or less
_im_perfect whole. He thought that, as pieces usually stood, there was
little reason to be chary about meddling with them; that of course
Shakespeare, and particularly _Hamlet_, would need to suffer much
curtailment.
But, when Serlo talked of separating the wheat from the chaff, Wilhelm
would not hear of it. “It is not chaff and wheat together,” said
he: “it is a trunk with boughs, twigs, leaves, buds, blossoms, and
fruit. Is not the one there with the others, and by means of them?” To
which Serlo would reply that people did not bring a whole tree upon
the table; that the artist was required to present his guests with
silver apples in platters of silver. They exhausted their invention in
similitudes, and their opinions seemed still farther to diverge.
Our friend was on the borders of despair when on one occasion, after
much debating, Serlo counseled him to take the simple plan,--to make a
brief resolution, to grasp his pen, to peruse the tragedy; dashing out
whatever would not answer, compressing several personages into one: and
if he was not skilled in such proceedings, or had not heart enough for
going through with them, he might leave the task to him, the manager,
who would engage to make short work with it.
“That is not our bargain,” answered Wilhelm. “How can you, with all
your taste, show so much levity?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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