Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in EnglishGoethe, Johann Wolfgang von
History
Goethe's literary essays : $b A selection in English
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Art; Literature -- History and criticism
“It lies in the piece itself,” answered Wilhelm, “only I employ it
rightly. There are disturbances in Norway. You shall hear my plan, and
try it.
“After the death of Hamlet’s father, the Norwegians, lately conquered,
grow unruly. The viceroy of that country sends his son, Horatio, an old
school-friend of Hamlet’s, and distinguished above every other for his
bravery and prudence, to Denmark, to press forward the equipment of
the fleet, which, under the new luxurious king, proceeds but slowly.
Horatio has known the former king, having fought in his battles, having
even stood in favor with him,--a circumstance by which the first
ghost-scene will be nothing injured. The new sovereign gives Horatio
audience and sends Laertes into Norway with intelligence that the fleet
will soon arrive; whilst Horatio is commissioned to accelerate the
preparation of it: and the Queen, on the other hand, will not consent
that Hamlet, as he wishes, should go to sea along with him.”
“Heaven be praised!” cried Serlo; “we shall now get rid of Wittenberg
and the university, which was always a sorry piece of business. I think
your idea extremely good; for, except these two distant objects, Norway
and the fleet, the spectator will not be required to _fancy_ anything:
the rest he will _see_; the rest takes place before him; whereas his
imagination, on the other plan, was hunted over all the world.”
“You easily perceive,” said Wilhelm, “how I shall contrive to keep the
other parts together. When Hamlet tells Horatio of his uncle’s crime,
Horatio counsels him to go to Norway in his company, to secure the
affections of the army, and return in warlike force. Hamlet also is
becoming dangerous to the King and Queen; they find no readier method
of deliverance than to send him in the fleet, with Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern to be spies upon him; and, as Laertes in the meantime
comes from France, they determine that this youth, exasperated even
to murder, shall go after him. Unfavorable winds detain the fleet:
Hamlet returns; for his wandering through the churchyard, perhaps some
lucky motive may be thought of; his meeting with Laertes in Ophelia’s
grave is a grand moment, which we must not part with. After this, the
King resolves that it is better to get quit of Hamlet on the spot: the
festival of his departure, the pretended reconcilement with Laertes,
are now solemnized; on which occasion knightly sports are held, and
Laertes fights with Hamlet. Without the four corpses, I cannot end the
play: no one must survive. The right of popular election now again
comes in force; and Hamlet, while dying, gives his vote to Horatio.”
“Quick! quick!” said Serlo, “sit down and work the play: your plan has
my entire approbation; only let not your zeal evaporate.”
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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