Goya, an account of his life and works — John Shaqi
Goya, an account of his life and worksCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Goya, an account of his life and works
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
We learn from the Palace archives that the officials, who were more
concerned with the commercial than the artistic side of the
manufacture, declared that Goya’s figures were ‘dandies and girls with
so much decoration of coifs, ribbons, fal-lals, gauzes, etc., that much
time and patience is wasted on them, and the work is unproductive.’ They
contrived to remedy this defect by covering his figures with paintings
of trees or clouds or anything else that made the tapestry easier and
cheaper to produce, and this treatment was not calculated to make Goya
more careful in the finish of his designs. It therefore follows of
necessity that only occasionally among his later cartoons can one be
found to compare with those in the first series, such, for instance, as
‘The Picnic on the Banks of the Manzanares’ and ‘The Dance at San
Antonio de la Florida,’ or indeed with any of the earlier designs, which
were all remarkable for the vigour and animation of the scenes, the
delicacy of colouring (despite an occasional surfeit of sienna and red
ochre), the strength and freedom of the drawing, and the genius for
natural and effective grouping in the composition of the pictures. Goya
would appear in these works to be carried away by his imagination, and
he has presented to us a masterly panorama of all that is brightest and
most joyous in the national customs--a panorama that pulsates with
life, bubbles over with spontaneous merriment, and fascinates with its
irresistible gaiety. We seem to hear the bells of the pony chaise and
the pleasant jokes of the wenches at the fêtes on the banks of the
Manzanares; the farces of Ramón de la Cruz are translated into the
language of colour. And the pictures with children--happy, roguish
youngsters--reveal not only marvellous skill, but a sympathy with the
poetry and charm of childhood that has not been surpassed. Zapater tells
us that Goya was often seen surrounded by children in his house by the
Manzanares, and his whole-hearted love of childish grace and innocence
is manifested in these studies.
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