Goya, an account of his life and works — John Shaqi
Goya, an account of his life and worksCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Goya, an account of his life and works
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
Among his later work as a designer of tapestry one of the best examples
is ‘The Earthenware Stall,’ which in its delicacy of colouring, its
skilful arrangement of transparent draperies, and its brilliant
lighting, is comparable with ‘The Village Wedding,’ which Cruzada
declares to be the most graceful composition of the whole collection.
Here the story is told with supreme humour. The stupid and happy youth
in his finest attire walks beside his fresh-coloured bride who is
bedecked with finery and ribbons, a priest and the parents and friends
of the young couple accompany them, and the village piper marches in
front surrounded by a crowd of singing, shouting, dancing children. In
beauty of colouring this design is the equal of the handsome, graceful
figures in ‘The Water-Girls,’ and in its mirthfulness and realism it is
a companion to his illustration of ‘Blind Man’s Buff,’ which overflows
with irrepressible merriment. Another notable design which is also the
largest that Goya painted, is ‘El Agosto,’ a striking piece of work. ‘On
contemplating this picture,’ writes the Conde de la Viñaza--who declares
that it entitles Goya to be known as the Theocritus, the Virgil, and the
Garcilaso of painting--‘the sun seems to burn and asphyxiate with its
fire, the reapers appear to be dazed with wine, and we seem to hear the
chirping of a cricket hidden in the sheaves. Of the children crying and
playing on the hills of straw, some appear to be the children of Van
Dyck, and others the work of the expressive hand that created the
weeping Ganymede.’
The forty-six cartoons mentioned in the Prado catalogue--of which
thirty-three are reproduced at the end of this volume--are now contained
in the Goya Room of the Madrid Gallery. During the reign of Isabella
II., Frederico de Madrazo, the director of the Royal Gallery,
repeatedly importuned the administrators of the Royal Patrimony to
exhume the Goya designs from the cellars of the Tapestry offices to
which they had been consigned, and to have them restored and housed in
the Royal Museum. This request, however, was not conceded, and it
remained for Gregorio Cruzada Villaamil to rescue them from the oblivion
into which they had fallen. He succeeded in having the cartoons placed
at the disposal of the Escorial Tapestry Museum Commission, and after
being restored they were sent to the Prado. Unfortunately the works are
difficult to restore and quickly deteriorate; for it was Goya’s practice
to sketch his pictures with extraordinary rapidity, to surround the
whole with carbon, and then trace his figures with the aid of _aqua
rás_. Many of the studies in the Prado are covered with glass in order
to preserve from total loss the canvases on which scarcely any oil has
been used beyond that contained in the colours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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