Goya, an account of his life and worksCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Goya, an account of his life and works
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
Herr Valerian von Loga, who has an intimate acquaintance with and
profound knowledge of Goya’s etchings and lithographs, has just
published in Berlin a series of thirty-two reproductions of the rarest
examples of the painter’s work in these media. The explanatory notes
which accompany the plates are of great interest both to the student and
the collector. This writer assumes that José del Castillo, who worked
with Goya for the tapestry factory of Santa Bárbara, urged him to devote
some of his restless activity to the etching needle. He holds that in
his earlier attempts, and particularly in ‘The Flight into Egypt,’ the
technique reminds one of Tiepolo. This etching is the work of an
apprentice hand, and while it is not devoid of charm, it runs on bad
lines. Goya’s acquaintance with the fundamental rules of etching was so
imperfect that, in the first prints of his ‘St. Francisco de Paula,’ the
inscription C. A. R. J. appears turned the wrong way. It is the opinion
of Herr Valerian von Loga that in almost all the plates executed at this
period there is a certain emptiness and unsteadiness of drawing, while
the unsuccessful handling of light and shade betrays the work of the
beginner, but ‘what is new and original, and above all, characteristic
of Goya, is the manner in which the whole is worked out according to
the painter’s mode of working. We see the artist taking pains, not to
give form to the things themselves, but to their appearance. On this
account outlines are omitted and contours left open, and there are no
regularly-growing, flowing lines, while parallel and crossing strokes
are rare. The dark surfaces are composed of a great number of short,
chopped-off strokes; the entire workmanship is nervous and undecided. It
is clear here that the ability of the artist was far behind the
good-will, and at times too his inspiration was insufficient.’
In his copies of Velazquez Goya appears to have been the first to
introduce into Spain Le Prince’s ten-year-old process of aquatinta, a
process which in later times he developed to the highest perfection. In
1779 he brought out an etching from one of his own designs for the
tapestry factory. His work so pleased the Prince of the Asturias, for
whom it was executed, that the painter is credited with an intention of
publishing all his Santa Bárbara pictures as etchings. But his growing
popularity as a portrait painter now claimed his activities for more
remunerative work, and for more than ten years he laid aside the etching
needle in favour of the brush.
We learn from a memorial preserved in the Palace Archives that the
graciousness of his reception, the success of his tapestry designs, and
the admiration that Charles III. had expressed for his two religious
studies of ‘Christ Crucified’ and of ‘St. Francis,’ emboldened the
artist to proffer himself for the position of Court Painter. This honour
was denied, but he was elected a member of the Académia de San Fernando.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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