Goya, an account of his life and worksCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Goya, an account of his life and works
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
Jove-Llanos to assure the artist that he was ‘singularly satisfied with
the care and diligence with which he had finished the paintings and with
their eminent merit.’
In the year of his return to Madrid Goya’s father died, and the painter
sent for his mother and his brother Camilo to join him. He obtained for
Camilo a chaplainship at Chinchón, but his mother soon wearied of the
unaccustomed noise and bustle of the city and retired to Zaragoza, where
she lived on a pension of five reals per diem provided by Goya. The
artist at this time may have found some difficulty in providing for his
household; for his family, if not long-lived, was numerous, but it is
unlikely that he ever felt the pinch of poverty. We can well believe
that he was insistent in obtaining the reward of his labours, especially
when he was working for princes who, in his view, were living a life of
gilded pauperism, and the stress which Ponz lays upon the needs of these
‘poor men’ is far removed from the attitude assumed by Goya. In the
letter, in which he applies for payment, he does not plead for a dole in
relief of his poverty, but demands the remuneration which is justly due
to him. This is the only recorded instance of his being in financial
straits. From this time his career is one of eventful and interrupted
but assured success. Fame and fortune attended him on either hand. In
1785 Andreas Calleja died, and Goya succeeded him as deputy director of
the Academy of San Fernando, with an annual salary of twenty-five
doubloons. Four years later, on the death of Cornelio van der Goten,
Charles IV., who had just succeeded his father Charles III., appointed
him a Painter of the Chamber, with a salary of 15,000 reals, which was
increased in 1799 to 50,000 reals a year, with the rank of first painter
to the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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