Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XVIII, No. 4, April 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
For Fanny the author distinctly avows a partiality; and he does not err
in his preference. We have observed, in some previous review, that
_original_ characters, so called, can only be critically praised as
such, either when presenting qualities known in real life, but never
before depicted (a combination nearly impossible) or when presenting
qualities which, although unknown, or even known to be hypothetical, are
so skilfully adapted to the circumstances around them, that our sense of
fitness is not offended, and we find ourselves seeking a reason why
those things _might not have been_ which we are still satisfied _are
not_. Fanny appertains to this latter class of originality—which in
itself belongs to the loftier regions of _the Ideal_. Her first
movements in the story, before her conception (which we have already
characterized as an after-thought) had assumed distinct shape in the
brain of the author, are altogether ineffective and frivolous. They
consist of the unmeaning affectation and rhodomontade with which it is
customary to invest the lunatic in common-place fiction. But the
subsequent effects of love upon her mental development are finely
imagined and richly painted; and, although reason teaches us their
impossibility, yet it is sufficient for the purposes of the artist that
fancy delights in believing them possible.
Mr. Bulwer has been often and justly charged with defects of _style_;
but the charges have been sadly deficient in specification, and for the
most part have confounded the idea of mere language with that of style
itself, although the former is no more the latter, than an oak is a
forest, or than a word is a thought. Without pausing to define what a
little reflection will enable any reader to define for himself, we may
say that the chief constituent of a good style (a constituent which, in
the case of Washington Irving, has been mistaken for the thing
constituted) is what artists have agreed to denominate _tone_. The
writer who, varying this as occasion may require, well adapts it to the
fluctuations of his narrative, accomplishes an important object in
style. Mr. Bulwer’s tone is always correct; and so great is the virtue
of this quality that he can scarcely be termed, upon the whole, a bad
stylist.
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