Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The season was now drawing near a close, and the arrival of
reinforcements from America had been expected, in vain, for several
weeks. It was during this interval that a plan for destroying the
enemy’s flotilla, as it lay anchored in his innermost harbor, was
conceived, and preparations were soon made for putting it in execution.
The conception of this daring scheme has been claimed for Somers
himself, and not without a share of reason. There existed between him
and Decatur a singular professional competition, that was never
permitted, however, to cool their personal friendship. The great success
of the latter, in his daring assaults, stimulated Somers to attempt some
exploit equally adventurous, and none better than the one adopted then
offered. The five attacks made on Tripoli, with the vigorous blockade,
had produced a sensible effect on the tone of the bashaw, and it was
hoped that a blow as appalling as that now meditated, might at once
produce a peace. The delicacy that a commander would naturally feel
about proposing a service so desperate to a subordinate, renders it
highly probable that the idea originated with Somers himself, who thus
secured the office of endeavoring to execute it. It is proper to add,
however, that Com. Preble says the project had long been in
contemplation, though he does not say who suggested it. The plan was as
follows: The ketch that had originally been taken by Decatur in the
Enterprise, and in which he had subsequently carried the Philadelphia
frigate, was still in the squadron. She had been named the Intrepid, for
the brilliant occasion on which she had first been used, but had since
fallen from her high estate, having latterly been employed in bringing
water and stores from Malta. This craft had been constructed for a gun
vessel by the French, in their expedition against Egypt; from their
service she had passed into that of Tripoli; had fallen into the hands
of warriors from the new world; by them she had been used in one of the
most brilliant exploits of naval warfare, and was now about to terminate
her career in another, of the most desperate and daring character. It
was proposed to fit up the ketch in the double capacity of fire-ship and
infernal, and to send her into the inner harbor of Tripoli, by the
western passage, there to explode in the very centre of the vessels of
the Turks. As her deck was to be covered with missiles, and a large
quantity of powder was to be used, it was hoped that the town and castle
would suffer, not less than the shipping. The panic created by such an
assault, made in the dead of night, it was fondly hoped would produce an
instant peace, and, more especially, the liberation of the crew of the
Philadelphia. The latter object was deemed one of high interest to the
whole force before Tripoli, and was never lost sight of in all their
operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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