Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
At the reduction of the navy in 1801, but one vessel below the rate of a
frigate, the Enterprise 12, was retained in the marine. Most of the
sloops that had been used in the French war were clumsy vessels with
gun-decks, that had been bought into the service. They were not fit to
be preserved, and the department was not sorry to get rid of them. By
this time, however, the want of small vessels was much felt in carrying
on the Tripolitan war, and a law providing for the construction of four
vessels of not more than sixteen guns, passed in the session of 1802-3.
These vessels were the Siren 16, Argus 16, Nautilus 12, and Vixen 12. As
the country at that day had no proper yards, it was customary to assign
certain officers to superintend the building and equipment of vessels on
the stocks, the selections being commonly made from those who it was
intended should subsequently serve in them. On this occasion Decatur was
attached to the Argus, it being understood he was to take her to the
Mediterranean and give her up to Hull, receiving the Enterprise from the
latter in exchange, as the junior officer. Stewart was given the Siren,
as his due; Smith got the Vixen; and Somers the Nautilus. By this time,
or in the spring of 1803, owing to resignations, the latter stood
seventh on the list of lieutenants, Smith being one before him, and
Decatur one his junior. Stewart and Hull headed the register. Of the
thirty-six officers of this rank retained under the reduction law, but
twenty-five then remained in service. To-day their number is lowered to
three, viz: Stewart, Hull and Jacob Jones!
The Nautilus, the first and only command of Somers, was a beautiful
schooner of about 160 or 170 tons, and mounted twelve 18 lb. carronades,
with two sixes, having a crew of from 75 to 95 souls. This was a
handsome situation for a young sailor of twenty-four, who had then
followed his profession but about nine years, and who had been in the
navy but five, having commenced a midshipman. In that day, however, no
one envied Somers, or believed him unduly favored, for he was thought to
be an old officer, though he had not been half the time in service which
is now employed in the subordinate situations of midshipman and passed
midshipman.
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