Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 4, October 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The Mediterranean squadron, which sailed in the summer and autumn of
1803, was that which subsequently became so celebrated under the orders
of Preble. It consisted of the Constitution 44, Preble’s own ship; the
Philadelphia 38, Capt. Bainbridge; Argus 16, first, Lieut. Com. Decatur,
then, Lieut. Com. Hull; Siren 16, Lieut. Com. Stewart; Vixen 12, Lieut.
Com. Smith; Enterprise 12, first, Lieut. Com. Hull, then, Lieut. Com.
Decatur; and Nautilus 12, Lieut. Com. Somers. These vessels did not
proceed to their station in squadron, but they left home as they got
ready. The Enterprise was already out, but, of the ships fitting, the
Nautilus was the first equipped, and the first to sail. Somers left
America early in the summer, and anchored in Gibraltar Bay on the 27th
July. The remaining vessels arrived at different times, between the last
of August and the first of November. After a short stop at Gibraltar,
the Nautilus went aloft, giving convoy when required, returning to the
Rock in time to meet the commodore in September.
The relief and the homeward bound squadrons, or at least that part of
the former which had then arrived and was below, and the return ships
under Com. Rodgers, met at Gibraltar early in September. The state of
the relations with Morocco being very precarious, Com. Preble determined
to make an effort to avert a new war, and Com. Rodgers handsomely
consenting to aid him, the former proceeded to Tangiers with all the
force he could assemble. Here he succeeded in awing the Emperor into a
treaty, and in putting a stop to a system of depredations which the
subjects of that prince had already commenced. The Nautilus formed a
part of the force employed on this occasion, and was particularly useful
on account of her light draught of water.
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