Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842 — John Shaqi
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The prisoner was taken on board le Volontier, the two frigates
immediately making sail in chase of the Montezuma and Norfolk.
L’Insurgente again out-stripped her consort, and was soon a long
distance ahead of her. Capt. St. Laurent was the senior officer, and,
the Montezuma being a ship of some size, he felt an uneasiness at
permitting the Insurgente to engage two adversaries, of whose force he
was ignorant, unsupported. In this uncertainty, he determined to inquire
the force of the American vessels of his prisoner. Bainbridge answered
coolly that the ship was a vessel of 28 long twelves, and the brig a
vessel of 20 long nines. This was nearly, if not quite, doubling the
force of the two American cruisers, and it induced the French commodore
to show a signal of recall to his consort. Capt. Barreault, an
exceedingly spirited officer, joined his commander in a very ill humor,
informing his superior that he was on the point of capturing both the
chases, when he was so inopportunely recalled. This induced an
explanation, when the _ruse_ practiced by Bainbridge was exposed. In the
moment of disappointment, the French officers felt much irritated, but,
appreciating the conduct of their prisoner more justly, they soon
recovered their good humor, and manifested no further displeasure.
The Retaliation and her crew were carried into Basseterre. On board the
Volontier was Gen. Desfourneaux, who was sent out to supersede Victor
Hughes in his government. This functionary was very diplomatic, and he
entered into a negotiation with Bainbridge of a somewhat equivocal
character, leaving it a matter of doubt whether an exchange of
prisoners, an arrangement of the main difficulties between the two
countries, or a secret trade with his own island, and for his own
particular benefit, was his real object. Ill treatment to the crew of
the Retaliation followed; whether by accident or design is not known;
though the latter has been suspected. It will be remembered that no war
had been declared by either country, and that the captures by the
Americans were purely retaliatory, and made in self-defence. Gen.
Desfourneaux profited by this circumstance to effect his purposes,
affecting not to consider the officers and people of the Retaliation as
prisoners at all. To this Bainbridge answered that he regarded himself,
and his late crew, not only as prisoners of war, but as ill-treated
prisoners, and that his powers now extended no farther than to treat of
an exchange. After a protracted negotiation, Bainbridge and his crew
were placed in possession of the Retaliation again, all the other
American prisoners in Guadaloupe were put on board a cartel, and the two
vessels were ordered for America. Accompanying the Americans, went a
French gentleman, ostensibly charged with the exchange; but who was
believed to have been a secret diplomatic agent of the French
government.
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