Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XXI, No. 5, November 1842
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
Among the vessels purchased into the service during the war of 1798, was
an Indiaman called the George Washington. This ship was an example of
the irregularity in rating which prevailed at that day; being set down
in all the lists and registers of the period as a 24, when her tonnage
was 624; while the Adams, John Adams, and Boston, all near one sixth
smaller, are rated as 32s. The George Washington was, in effect, a large
28, carrying the complement and armament of a vessel of that class. To
this ship Bainbridge was now appointed, receiving his orders the month
he was promoted; or, in May, 1800. The destination of the vessel was to
carry tribute to the Dey of Algiers! This was a galling service to a man
of her commander’s temperament, as, indeed, it would have proved to
nearly every other officer in the navy; but it put the ship quite as
much in the way of meeting with an enemy as if she had been sent into
the West Indies; and it was sending the pennant into the Mediterranean
for the first time since the formation of the new navy. Thus the United
States 44, first carried the pennant to Europe, in 1799; the Essex 32,
first carried it round the Cape of Good Hope, in 1800, and around Cape
Horn, in 1813; and this ship, the George Washington 28, first carried it
into the classical seas of the old world.
Bainbridge did not get the tribute collected and reach his port of
destination, before the month of September. Being entirely without
suspicion, and imagining that he came on an errand which should entitle
him, at least, to kind treatment, he carried the ship into the mole, for
the purpose of discharging with convenience. This duty, however, was
hardly performed, when the Dey proposed a service for the George
Washington, that was as novel in itself as it was astounding to her
commander.
It seems that this barbarian prince had got himself into discredit at
the Sublime Porte, and he felt the necessity of purchasing favor, and of
making his peace, by means of a tribute of his own. The Grand Seignor
was at war with France, and the Dey, his tributary and dependant, had
been guilty of the singular indiscretion of making a separate treaty of
peace with that powerful republic, for some private object of his own.
This was an offence to be expiated only by a timely offering of certain
slaves, various wild beasts, and a round sum in gold. The presents to be
sent were valued at more than half a million of our money, and the
passengers to be conveyed amounted to between two and three hundred. As
the Dey happened to have no vessel fit for such a service, and the
George Washington lay very conveniently within his mole, and had just
been engaged in this very duty, he came to the natural conclusion she
would answer his purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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