Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians — John Shaqi
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
His distinguished birth was not apparent in his person. He had red hair,
hard blue eyes, and a complexion white and purple, with the colors so
ill-mixed, that his face was compared to a mulberry sprinkled with
flour. Ambition, he appeared to have none, and when he exerted himself
to be appointed quæstor[11] to Marius on the African expedition, Marius
was disinclined to take him as having no recommendation beyond
qualifications which the consul of the plebeians disdained and disliked.
Marius, however, soon discovered his mistake. Beneath his constitutional
indolence Sylla was by nature a soldier, a statesman, a diplomatist. He
had been too contemptuous of the common objects of politicians to
concern himself with the intrigues of the forum, but he had only to
exert himself to rise with easy ascendancy to the command of every
situation in which he might be placed.
The war of factions which exiled Marius, placed Sylla at the head of the
expedition against the King of Pontus. He defeated Mithridates, he drove
him back out of Greece and pursued him into Asia. He left him still in
possession of his hereditary kingdom; but he left him bound, so far as
treaties could bind so ambitious a spirit, to remain thenceforward on
his own frontiers. He recovered Greece, the islands, and the Roman
provinces in Asia Minor. He extorted an indemnity of five millions, and
executed many of the wretches who had been active in the murders. He
raised a fleet in Egypt with which he drove the pirates out of the
archipelago back into their own waters. He restored the shattered
prestige of Roman authority, and he won for himself a reputation which
his later cruelties could stain but not efface. During his Eastern
campaign, a period of more than four years, the popular party had
recovered ascendancy at Rome.
The time was come when Sylla was to demand a reckoning for what had been
done in his absence. No Roman general had deserved better of his
country; his task was finished. He had measured the difficulty of the
task which lay before him, but he had an army behind him accustomed to
victory, and recruited by thousands of exiles who had fled from the rule
of the democracy. He intended to re-enter Rome with the glories of his
conquests about him, for revenge, and a counter-revolution. Sylla had
lingered at Athens, collecting paintings and statues and
manuscripts--the rarest treasures on which he could lay his hands--to
decorate his Roman palace. On receiving the consul’s answer he sailed
for Brindisi in the spring of 83 with forty thousand legionaries and a
large fleet.
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