Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians — John Shaqi
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
When Sertorius was called to Mauritania to assist the enemies of Prince
Ascalis, and had made himself absolute master of the whole country, he
acted with great fairness to those who had confided in him, and who
yielded to his mercy. He restored to them their property, cities, and
government, accepting only of such acknowledgments as they themselves
freely offered. While he considered which way next to turn his arms, the
Lusitanians sent ambassadors to desire him to be their general. For
being terrified with the Roman power, and finding the necessity of
having a commander of great authority and experience in war; being also
sufficiently assured of his worth and valor by those who formerly had
known him, they were desirous to commit themselves specially to his
care.
In fact, Sertorius is said to have been of a temper unassailable either
by fear or pleasure, in adversity and dangers undaunted, and no ways
puffed up with prosperity. In straightforward fighting no commander of
his time was more bold and daring; and in whatever was to be performed
in war by stratagem, secrecy, or surprise, if any strong place was to be
secured, any pass to be gained speedily, for deceiving and overreaching
an enemy, there was no man equal to him in subtlety and skill.
In bestowing rewards and conferring honors upon those who had performed
good service in the wars he was bountiful and magnificent, and was no
less sparing and moderate in inflicting punishment. The Lusitanians
having sent for Sertorius, he left Africa, and being made general, with
absolute authority, he put all in order among them, and brought the
neighboring parts of Spain into subjection. Most of the tribes
voluntarily submitted themselves, won by the fame of his clemency and of
his courage; and to some extent also, he availed himself of cunning
artifices of his own devising to impose on them, and gain influence over
them.
Among which certainly that of the hind was not the least. Spanus, a
countryman who lived in those parts, meeting by chance a hind that had
recently calved flying from the hunters, let the dam go, and pursuing
the fawn took it, being wonderfully pleased with the rarity of the
color, which was all milk white. At that time Sertorius was living in
the neighborhood, and accepted gladly any presents of fruits, fowl, or
venison that the country afforded, and rewarded liberally those who
presented them.
The countryman brought him his young hind, which he took and was well
pleased with at first sight; but when in time he made it so tame and
gentle that it would come when he called, and follow him wherever he
went, and could endure the noise and tumult of the camp, knowing well
that uncivilized people are naturally prone to superstition, by little
and little he raised it to something supernatural, saying it was given
him by the goddess Diana, and that it revealed to him many secrets.
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