Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
If he had received private intelligence that the enemies had made an
incursion into any part of the district under his command, or had
solicited any city to revolt, he pretended that the hind had informed
him of it in his sleep, and charged him to keep his forces in readiness.
Or, again, if he had notice that any of the commanders under him had got
a victory, he would hide the messengers and bring forth the hind crowned
with flowers, for joy of the good news that was to come, and would
encourage them to rejoice and sacrifice to the gods for the good account
they should soon receive of their prosperous success.
He was also highly honored for his introducing discipline and good order
among them, for he altered their furious mode of fighting, and brought
them to make use of Roman armor, taught them to keep their ranks, and
observe signals and watch-words; and out of a confused number of thieves
and robbers he constituted a well-disciplined army. That which delighted
them most, however, was the care he took of their children. He sent for
all the boys of noblest parentage out of all their tribes, and placed
them in the great city of Osca, where he appointed masters to instruct
them in the Latin and Greek learning.
His method of conducting the war against the Romans showed his military
skill and foresight. By rapidly assaulting them, by alarming them on all
sides, by ensnaring, circumventing, and laying ambushes for them, he cut
off all provisions by land, while with his piratical vessels he kept all
the coast in awe and hindered their supplies by sea. He thus forced the
Roman generals to dislodge and to separate from one another at the last;
Metellus departed into Gaul and Pompey wintered among the Vaccæans in a
wretched condition, where, being in extreme want of money, he wrote a
letter to the senate, to let them know that if they did not speedily
supply him he must draw off his army. To these extremities the chiefest
and most powerful commanders of the age were brought by the skill of
Sertorius; and it was the common opinion in Rome that he would be in
Italy before Pompey.
Sertorius showed the loftiness of his temper in calling together all the
Roman senators who had fled from Rome and had come and resided with him,
giving them the name of a senate. Out of these he chose prætors and
quæstors, and adorned his government with all the Roman laws and
institutions, and though he made use of the arms, riches, and cities of
the Spaniards, yet he never would even in word remit to them the
imperial authority, but set Roman officers and commanders over them,
intimating his purpose to restore liberty to the Romans, not to raise up
the Spaniards’ power against them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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