Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
History
Great leaders: Historic portraits from the great historians
Biography
He was a sincere lover of his country and had a great desire to return
home; but in his adverse fortune he showed undaunted courage, and
behaved himself toward his enemies in a manner free from all dejection
and mean spiritedness. In his prosperity and the height of his victories
he sent word to Metellus and Pompey that he was ready to lay down his
arms and lead a private life if he were allowed to return home,
declaring that he had rather live as the meanest citizen in Rome than,
exiled from it, be supreme commander of all other cities together.
His negotiations with Mithridates further argue the greatness of his
mind. For when Mithridates, recovering himself from his overthrow by
Sylla--like a strong wrestler that gets up to try another fall--was
again endeavoring to re-establish his power in Asia, at this time the
great fame of Sertorius was celebrated in all places. Accordingly,
Mithridates sends messengers into Spain with letters and instructions
and commission to promise ships and money toward the charge of the war
if Sertorius would confirm his pretensions on Asia, and authorize him to
possess all that he had surrendered to the Romans in his treaty with
Sylla.
Sertorius would by no means agree to it; declaring that King Mithridates
should exercise all royal power and authority over Bithynia and
Cappadocia--countries accustomed to a monarchical government and not
belonging to Rome--but that he could never consent that he should seize
or detain a province which, by the justest right and title, was
possessed by the Romans. For he looked upon it as his duty to enlarge
the Roman possessions by his conquering arms, and not to increase his
power by the diminution of Roman territories.
When this was related to Mithridates he was struck with amazement, and
said to his intimate friends: “What will Sertorius enjoin on us to do
when he comes to be seated in the Palatium at Rome, who, at present,
when he is driven out to the borders of the Atlantic Sea, sets bounds to
our kingdoms in the East, and threatens us with war if we attempt the
recovery of Asia?”
[Illustration: JULIUS CÆSAR.]
JULIUS CÆSAR.
BY JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE.
[A Roman general and statesman and founder of the empire, though
its first ruler was Octavianus, his nephew and adopted son, who
mounted the throne under the name of Augustus Cæsar. Born 100 B.C.,
assassinated in the senate-house 44 B.C. By many historians and
critics Julius Cæsar is regarded as the greatest man who lived
before the Christian era.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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